Young Americans Are Using AI but Losing Faith in It

A new Pew survey finds U.S. adults under 30 have turned sharply more wary of AI, with fears over jobs and social harm outweighing the promise of tools they use more than anyone else.
Young Americans Are Using AI but Losing Faith in It

Young Americans Are Using AI but Losing Faith in It
The generation cast as AI’s natural constituency is becoming one of its most skeptical audiences. Young Americans may be the heaviest users of chatbot tools, but they are increasingly unconvinced that the technology will improve their lives.

The shift has been building. When Pew Research Center began asking in 2021, concern among adults under 30 was far lower; by its June 22–28, 2026 survey, 55% said they were more concerned than excited about AI’s expanding role in daily life — a 24-point rise. Only about one in 10 said excitement outweighed concern, while roughly a third saw the balance as even.

Job anxiety is driving much of the reversal. Seventy-three percent of under-30s now expect AI to eliminate jobs over the next two decades, up from 61% in 2024. That apprehension is not confined to youth: 71% of Americans overall foresee fewer jobs, up from 64% two years earlier.

The contrast is sharp. Corporate leaders have promoted younger hires as an “AI-native” workforce — Reddit chief executive Steve Huffman said recent graduates “learned how to program with AI” and were “really good at it.” Yet the same age group that has embraced ChatGPT, Gemini and Copilot is now questioning the bargain: easier tools, perhaps, but fewer opportunities and less human connection.

There is a gap between fear and demonstrated harm. Studies have not found widespread AI-driven displacement, and reporting points to remote work and reduced employer training as possible contributors to weaker entry-level hiring. Still, companies including Oracle, Cisco, IBM and Uber have cited AI among factors in layoff decisions, giving those fears a tangible edge.

The skepticism now cuts across generations, with majorities or near-majorities in every age bracket leaning concerned. As one account of the polling put it, the emerging consensus is a “revulsion toward artificial intelligence” — an uncomfortable warning for an industry betting that familiarity will produce trust.

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