Berkshire Doubles Buybacks as Insurance Earnings Slide

Berkshire Hathaway spent $9.6 billion repurchasing shares in the third quarter, signaling confidence even as operating profit fell and insurance results weakened. Its vast cash pile and strong stock performance sharpen the contrast.
Berkshire Doubles Buybacks as Insurance Earnings Slide

Berkshire Doubles Buybacks as Insurance Earnings Slide
Berkshire Hathaway stepped up its share repurchases in the third quarter, buying $9.6 billion of its own stock as operating and overall earnings declined. The purchases were more than double the $4.5 billion repurchased in the prior quarter, taking 2026 buybacks to roughly $14.4 billion.

The timing creates a sharp contrast. Operating earnings fell 5.8% year on year to $12.705 billion, chiefly because insurance profits weakened. Underwriting income dropped 43% to $1.352 billion, while insurance investment income declined 14% to $2.734 billion. Overall earnings sank 28% to $22.112 billion as investment gains nearly halved.

Yet the pressure was not uniform across Berkshire’s empire. Its railroad, energy and manufacturing operations all recorded year-on-year earnings growth, suggesting the buyback push reflects confidence in the group’s broader collection of businesses rather than a dismissal of the insurance slowdown.

The repurchases also came as Berkshire stock pulled ahead of the wider market amid a rotation away from technology shares. Class A stock gained more than 12% over the past month, while the S&P 500 fell 5.5%; year to date, Berkshire rose 13%, compared with 7.8% for the index.

Berkshire still has formidable financial capacity. Its reported cash hoard rose 3% from the second quarter to $377.435 billion, although cash excluding rail and utility holdings and Treasury-bill payables fell 1.9% to $352.3 billion. Against that backdrop, the $9.6 billion buyback reads less as a rescue measure than as a deliberate use of excess capital during a softer earnings quarter.

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