• US Allocates $800 Million to Accelerate SMR Deployment
• Russia Delivers First Nuclear Fuel Shipment for Kudankulam Unit 3
• India Accelerates Small Modular Reactor Development Programme
• Deep Fission Selected for Kansas Underground Reactor Pilot
• France and China Agree on Comprehensive Nuclear Cooperation
• World Nuclear Energy Day Celebrates Global Momentum
• Google and Westinghouse Deploy AI to Accelerate Nuclear Construction
• Hinkley Point C Advances Fabrication Milestones
• Finland’s Repository Licensing Process Faces Further Delay
• Ghana Targets 2027 Construction Start for First Nuclear Plant
• Bulgaria Advances AP1000 Deployment at Kozloduy
• Chernobyl Protective Shield Loses Safety Functions After Drone Strike
• India and Russia Deepen Nuclear Industrial Cooperation
• Brazil and Argentina Sign Framework for Multipurpose Reactor Cooperation
• Uranium Supply Dynamics Reflect Structural Demand-Supply Deficit
• References

§US Allocates $800 Million to Accelerate SMR Deployment

The US Department of Energy announced $400 million in federal cost-shared funding each to Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and Holtec International as part of its Generation III+ Small Modular Reactor programme.[6][3][7] TVA will deploy a GE Vernova Hitachi BWRX-300 at the Clinch River site in East Tennessee, targeting commercial operation in the early 2030s as the nation’s first utility-scale commercial SMR. The BWRX-300 employs natural circulation and passive cooling technology with a 60-year expected lifespan, requiring significantly reduced capital expenditure compared to conventional large reactors.[7]

Holtec International was selected to deploy two SMR-300 reactors—designated Pioneer 1 and 2—at the Palisades Nuclear Generating Station site in Michigan, in partnership with Hyundai Engineering & Construction.[6] The Pioneer reactors are planned to come online in the early 2030s while establishing a standardised, repeatable fleet-scale deployment model intended to reduce costs and construction timelines through manufacturing efficiency. The remaining $100 million from the programme will be awarded later in 2025 to address additional barriers in design, licensing, supply chains, and site readiness.[6][3] Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated the selections would “ensure we deploy these as soon as possible” to meet rising electricity demand from artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency mining, and electric vehicles.[3]

§Russia Delivers First Nuclear Fuel Shipment for Kudankulam Unit 3

Russia’s state atomic energy corporation Rosatom delivered the first consignment of nuclear fuel for the initial loading of India’s Kudankulam Unit 3 reactor in Tamil Nadu.[2][8][4] The shipment, transported via cargo flight operated by Rosatom’s Nuclear Fuel Division, contained fuel assemblies manufactured at the Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant. The delivery coincided with Russian President Vladimir Putin’s official state visit to India, underscoring the strategic importance of the bilateral nuclear partnership.[8]

A total of seven cargo flights are planned to deliver the complete reactor core and reserve fuel, provided under a contract signed in 2024 for supplying fuel to Units 3 and 4 of the Kudankulam complex for the entire reactor service life.[8][4] The Kudankulam plant, designed to house six VVER-1000 reactors generating a combined 6,000 MW, has operational Units 1 and 2 connected to the national grid since 2013 and 2016 respectively.[4] Pre-commissioning activities at Unit 3 include safety system testing, while construction continues on Unit 4, and Units 5 and 6 remain under active construction.[4] The timely fuel delivery maintains the facility’s schedule for Units 3 and 4 commissioning in 2026–2027.[2]

§India Accelerates Small Modular Reactor Development Programme

India’s government allocated ₹20,000 crore (approximately $2.4 billion USD) in the 2025–26 Union Budget to support the design, development, and deployment of indigenous small modular reactors (SMRs), with operational readiness of these domestically developed reactors targeted for 2033.[9][10] The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is developing two SMR designs: the Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR-200) with 200 MW capacity and the SMR-55 with 55 MW capacity, with lead units planned for Tarapur Atomic Power Station in Maharashtra near Mumbai.[10] Additionally, a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor designed for hydrogen production is proposed at BARC Vizag in Andhra Pradesh to support industrial decarbonisation.[9]

The government has established a 60–72 month timeline for demonstration reactor deployment once administrative and financial approvals are secured.[10] India’s Department of Atomic Energy has partnered with private sector entities, with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India issuing a Request for Proposal to invite Indian industries to participate in BSMR deployment for captive power generation.[9] India currently operates 24 reactors totalling 7,943 MWe with six additional reactors (4,768 MWe) under construction, and targets expanding nuclear capacity to 100 GWe by 2047.[9][10] Railway utility RVNL is exploring Rosatom SMR deployment to meet energy requirements for four ongoing rail electrification projects including the Rishikesh-Karnaprayag line.[11]

§Deep Fission Selected for Kansas Underground Reactor Pilot

Deep Fission, a California-based advanced nuclear developer, announced that the Great Plains Industrial Park in Parsons, Kansas, has been selected as the site for its pioneering underground reactor demonstration project.[12][13] The company scheduled a groundbreaking ceremony for December 9, 2025, and aims to achieve reactor criticality by July 4, 2026, contingent upon US Department of Energy authorisation as part of the Reactor Pilot Program targeting three advanced reactor designs achieving criticality by that date.[13][14]

Deep Fission’s Gravity reactor employs traditional pressurised water reactor technology with low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel, positioned one mile underground in an optimised borehole.[12][13] Each reactor generates 15 MWe of electricity, with passive shielding and natural containment provided by surrounding geology eliminating the need for extensive above-ground structures.[12] The project leverages mature technologies from the nuclear, oil and gas, and geothermal industries utilising off-the-shelf components.[12] The Great Plains Industrial Park, located in Labette County on the site of a former army munitions facility, offers opportunities for onsite scaling and potential long-term development.[12] The company has signed a letter of intent with the Great Plains Development Authority outlining collaboration on the pilot and the parties’ intention to develop a full-scale commercial project at the same site.[12]

§France and China Agree on Comprehensive Nuclear Cooperation

France and China signed a comprehensive joint declaration on further cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy during French President Emmanuel Macron’s three-day state visit.[15][16][17] The two countries reaffirmed their commitment to “promoting the safe development of nuclear energy and strengthening collaboration across the nuclear energy industry chain” and agreed to expand cooperation based on principles of transparency, mutual respect, and trust dating to bilateral agreements from 1982 and 1997.[17]

The declaration encompasses technical exchanges and experience sharing on third-generation pressurised water reactor (PWR) construction and operation, extension of existing plant operational lifespans, decommissioning of permanently shut reactors, and management of radioactive waste.[17] Both nations committed to technological innovation through existing collaborative projects and agreed to study new collaborative projects in small modular reactor development, artificial intelligence application (particularly digitalisation and automation of manufacturing processes), and non-electricity peaceful applications including heat production and medical radioisotopes.[17] France and China recognised nuclear fuel supply, equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security as essential for industrial chain stability and jointly committed to safe, reliable, and sustainable spent fuel and radioactive waste management.[17] Both countries reaffirmed commitment to international nuclear non-proliferation obligations and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s central role in global nuclear safety and security.[17] China endorsed the Declaration on Tripling Nuclear Power Production globally between 2020 and 2050, signalling alignment with the international nuclear expansion agenda.[17]

§World Nuclear Energy Day Celebrates Global Momentum

World Nuclear Energy Day was observed on December 2, 2025, with the theme “Power the Planet, Sustain our Future,” highlighting nuclear energy’s crucial role in addressing climate change and energy security.[1][5][18] The celebration recognised December 2’s significance as the date of Enrico Fermi’s first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in Chicago in 1942 and the initial commercial nuclear reactor’s achievement of criticality at Shippingport, Pennsylvania, exactly 15 years later on December 2, 1957.[1][5]

The 2025 observance emphasised nuclear energy’s capacity to generate vast electricity quantities without greenhouse gas emissions while operating 24/7, supporting electrification goals, grid stability, and energy independence globally.[5] The Nuclear Energy Industry Status report highlighted that nuclear generation reached an all-time high of 2,667 TWh in 2024, though growth remains concentrated in Asia.[1] The US Nuclear Energy Institute reported that Congress in 2024 provided nearly $3 billion for domestic fuel supply programmes to eliminate Russian reliance and approximately $1 billion for next-generation reactor demonstrations.[1] Twenty-five US states took pro-nuclear legislative action in 2024, with seven state public utility commissions approving nuclear-supportive orders.[1] International partners including Bulgaria, Romania, and India advanced new nuclear projects, while Poland began partnership discussions with Westinghouse and Bechtel for its first domestic reactor.[1]

§Google and Westinghouse Deploy AI to Accelerate Nuclear Construction

Google and Westinghouse Electric announced the deployment of a custom AI-powered platform designed to optimise and dramatically accelerate nuclear power plant construction timelines and reduce costs.[19][20][21] The partnership combines Westinghouse’s existing HiVE and bertha nuclear artificial intelligence solutions with Google Cloud’s Vertex AI, Gemini, and BigQuery technologies, leveraging Westinghouse’s 75 years of proprietary nuclear data to enhance both construction of new plants and optimisation of existing operations.[20]

The AI platform breaks down nuclear construction into millions of individual tasks, identifying optimal daily schedules to minimise delays, predict bottlenecks before they materialise, and optimise supply chain integration across complex nuclear projects.[19][21] Real-time project monitoring enables the system to account for external factors including supply chain constraints, weather delays, labour availability, and material shortages, while cost estimation capabilities demonstrated 25 percent savings (approximately $1 million) for a sample air-handling equipment room after optimisation.[20][21] Early pilot projects have shown significant time and cost reductions, with Westinghouse projecting that ten planned reactors could become operational in five to seven years—effectively cutting traditional construction timelines in half—with construction scheduled to begin in 2030.[20][21] The partnership represents a major intersection of advanced AI, construction methodologies, and nuclear infrastructure responding to surging energy demands from data centres, artificial intelligence computing, and grid resilience requirements.[19]

§Hinkley Point C Advances Fabrication Milestones

The Hinkley Point C nuclear power project in the United Kingdom completed fabrication of the reactor pressure vessel for its second unit, advancing one of the world’s most significant nuclear construction projects.[22][23] The 551-ton pressure vessel was lifted into the Unit 2 containment building, following completion of the identical vessel for Unit 1 in February 2023 with subsequent installation in December 2024.[23]

Construction of the two 1,630 MWe European Pressurised Reactor (EPR) units commenced in December 2018 for Unit 1 and a year later for Unit 2.[22][23] The dome of Unit 1 was installed in December 2023.[22] EDF’s “base case” schedule targets Unit 1 operational by 2030, with project costs revised from £26 billion (USD 32.8 billion) to between £31–34 billion in 2015 prices.[22] When completed, the two reactors will produce sufficient carbon-free electricity to power approximately six million homes and operate for up to 80 years.[22] The design and supply chains established for Hinkley Point C are intended to support the subsequent Sizewell C project, demonstrating standardisation benefits for future UK nuclear construction.[23]

§Finland’s Repository Licensing Process Faces Further Delay

Finland’s Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK) received a one-year extension to complete its review of Posiva Oy’s operating licence application for the world’s first commercial used nuclear fuel repository.[24] The government extended the deadline for STUK’s opinion to December 31, 2025, representing the fourth extension since the regulator began its review in May 2022 after Posiva demonstrated it had provided sufficient material for assessment.[24]

The repository at Onkalo, originally an underground research facility with preliminary construction work ongoing since June 2004 following four decades of site investigations, represents a critical step in closing Finland’s nuclear fuel cycle.[24] Posiva received a construction licence in November 2015 with full construction commencing in December 2016.[24] In late August 2025, Posiva began trial operation of the final disposal facility without used fuel, successfully encapsulating and storing the first three canisters filled with non-radioactive test elements.[24] The trial is expected to conclude within one year, paving the way for disposal activities to begin once STUK provides its opinion.[24] The repository will store used fuel from TVO’s Olkiluoto and Fortum’s Loviisa nuclear power plants and will operate for approximately 100 years before closure.[24] Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB) signed an agreement with Posiva to weld canister bases for the Finnish facility, with work scheduled to start in 2025 at SKB’s laboratory in Oskarshamn.[24]

§Ghana Targets 2027 Construction Start for First Nuclear Plant

Ghana announced plans to begin construction of its first commercial nuclear power plant by 2027, joining Africa’s emerging nuclear club and representing a historic shift in the West African nation’s energy policy.[25][26][27] The Ministry of Energy and Green Transition identified two sites for development: a large-scale facility in the Western Region at Nsuban (preferred site) and a smaller industrial facility in the Central Region at Obotan (backup), designed to balance grid stability with direct industrial demand.[25][26]

Ghana conducted international IAEA Site and External Events Design Review missions in February 2025 with experts from Pakistan, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States evaluating site selection processes, criteria, and data collection.[26][27] Mission leader Kazuyuki Nagasawa affirmed that Ghana’s implementing organisation, management systems, and site approval processes were well-designed and followed IAEA safety standards.[27] Land acquisition is underway, with the Ministry targeting sod-cutting (groundbreaking) by 2027 upon securing regulatory approvals and project financing.[26][27] Developers from the United States, France, China, South Korea, and Russia are competing for the construction contract, expected to span the next decade.[26] The dual-site plan aligns with Ghana’s broader energy transition strategy targeting 90 percent nationwide electricity access within six months and addressing chronic power shortages constraining industrial development and urban growth.[26][27]

§Bulgaria Advances AP1000 Deployment at Kozloduy

Bulgaria signed a major technical advisory and project management contract for its new nuclear build programme at the Kozloduy site, marking decisive progress toward deploying two Westinghouse AP1000 reactors.[28] The three-company consortium of Laurentis, BWX Technologies, and CNPSA will provide specialised technical advisory services and project management oversight for all major project phases, with the contract value described as “hundreds of millions of euros.”[28]

Bulgaria’s Energy Ministry confirmed the agreement ensures new capacity will be delivered in accordance with international and national regulatory standards within agreed timelines and budgets.[28] The AP1000 technology was selected for two proposed new units (Units 7 and 8) at Kozloduy, with the first unit targeted for operational status in 2035 and the second in 2037.[28] The 2,300 MWe combined capacity of the two new units will exceed the 1,760 MWe capacity of the four closed units 1–4.[28] In November 2024, Hyundai Engineering & Construction, Westinghouse, and Kozloduy NPP-New Build signed an engineering contract, with schedule and finance details expected to be finalised within 12 months.[28] The US Citi bank agreed in July to partner with Bulgaria’s Energy Ministry in securing construction financing.[28] The Bulgarian government also indicated that additional units will be required to replace Units 5 and 6 by 2050, and further consideration is being given to deploying small modular reactors within the country.[28]

§Chernobyl Protective Shield Loses Safety Functions After Drone Strike

The International Atomic Energy Agency reported that Chernobyl’s New Safe Confinement (NSC) protective structure has lost its primary safety functions, including confinement capability, following significant damage from a drone strike in February 2025.[29][30][31][32] IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi completed an inspection mission the previous week confirming the February 14 drone impact had degraded the $2.3 billion steel structure completed in 2019 to encapsulate radioactive waste from the 1986 disaster.[29][32]

Ukraine attributed the drone strike to Russia, a claim the Kremlin refuted.[29][32] IAEA assessments confirmed the NSC’s load-bearing structures and monitoring systems remain intact without permanent damage, but comprehensive restoration is essential to prevent further degradation and ensure long-term nuclear safety.[30][31] Limited temporary repairs have been conducted on the roof, but Grossi stressed the necessity for timely and thorough restoration.[32] The IAEA proposed a range of enhancements to the structure and confirmed that the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development would finance renovations to reinstate the NSC’s containment capabilities.[32] The IAEA maintains a continuous presence at the site and will persist in efforts to fully restore nuclear safety and security at the Chernobyl facility.[29]

§India and Russia Deepen Nuclear Industrial Cooperation

During bilateral discussions, India and Russia reviewed extensive progress on the Kudankulam nuclear power project expansion and discussed the potential for broader nuclear sector cooperation.[11] Moscow proposed technical specifications for a new Indian nuclear power plant featuring Russia’s next-generation VVER-1200 reactor models, signalling interest in serial construction of high-capacity units within India.[11]

The framework for expanded cooperation encompasses opportunities for localising equipment production in India consistent with the Government’s Make-in-India initiative, with opportunities for technology transfer in reactor design, manufacturing, and fuel cycle development.[11] Indian utility Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), operating under the Ministry of Railways, is engaged in discussions with Rosatom to deploy small modular reactors for meeting energy requirements of four ongoing rail electrification projects.[11] The partnership reflects India’s broader strategy to achieve 100 GWe of nuclear capacity by 2047 through deployment of both large-capacity reactors and SMRs to enable faster deployment of generating units.[11] Russia remains India’s primary nuclear technology partner, with the Kudankulam complex representing the flagship project of bilateral energy cooperation spanning decades.[11]

§Brazil and Argentina Sign Framework for Multipurpose Reactor Cooperation

Brazil’s National Nuclear Energy Commission signed a memorandum of understanding with Argentina’s Invap, a technology systems developer, establishing terms and conditions to guide negotiations on an engineering, procurement, and construction agreement for Brazil’s Multipurpose Reactor (RMB) and the technology complex to house this reactor.[33] The RMB will be designed similar to Argentina’s RA-10 multipurpose reactor, a 30-MWt open-pool facility currently under construction and scheduled for operation in 2026.[33]

The collaboration reflects the deepening bilateral cooperation in nuclear energy between South America’s leading nuclear nations.[33] Argentina’s RA-10 multipurpose research reactor, expected to be operational by 2026, will increase the country’s radioisotope production capacity to meet 10 percent of world demand.[33] The facility represents a successor to the RA-3 research reactor at the Ezeiza Atomic Centre, operational since 1967.[33] Both the RA-10 and the planned Brazilian multipurpose reactor will be utilised for production of medical radioisotopes as well as irradiation testing of advanced nuclear fuel and materials and neutron beam research.[33] Together, the two facilities are designed to provide capacity supplying approximately 40 percent of global radioisotope demand, strengthening Latin America’s position in medical isotope supply chains.[33]

§Uranium Supply Dynamics Reflect Structural Demand-Supply Deficit

Global uranium markets entered December 2025 with persistent structural imbalance between primary supply and reactor requirements, despite short-term price volatility.[34][35] Primary uranium mine production continues to lag rising demand from operating reactors and planned nuclear capacity additions, creating an annual supply gap of approximately 30–40 million pounds between demand of 179 million pounds uranium oxide equivalent and primary mine production of 140–150 million pounds annually.[34][35]

Secondary uranium sources including underfeeding at enrichment facilities, inventory drawdowns, and government stockpile sales have temporarily masked supply deficits.[34] However, these secondary sources are finite and declining, expected to fall from approximately 14 percent of total supply in 2025 to as little as 4 percent by 2050, inevitably converging on a point where primary production must expand materially.[34] Western utilities and governments have prioritised supply chain diversification following implementation of US legislation prohibiting Russian uranium imports beginning in 2024.[34] Geographic concentration of production in Kazakhstan, Canada, and Russia creates critical vulnerability, particularly in conversion and enrichment capacity where Russian entities control significant global portions.[34] Structural supply deficits are projected to persist through 2030 even under aggressive supply expansion scenarios.[34] Cost inflation, regulatory complexity, and extended permitting timelines constrain production response despite rising long-term price expectations supporting investment in North American production capability expansion.[34][35]

§References

[36] ANS Industry Update—December 2025 ()

[1] World Nuclear Energy Day 2025 Events ()

[15] France and China Agree to Pragmatic Cooperation on Nuclear Energy ()

[2] Russia Delivers Nuclear Fuel for Kudankulam Plant ()

[6] Two SMR Projects Selected for US Federal Funding ()

[8] Russia’s Rosatom Delivers First Batch of Nuclear Fuel to Kudankulam ()

[3] US to Provide up to $800 Million to Support Small Modular Reactors ()

[4] Russia’s Rosatom Delivers Nuclear Fuel to Tamil Nadu ()

[7] US Department of Energy Announces $400 Million Funding ()

[16] China and France Agree to Work Together on Nuclear Issues ()

[19] Google and Westinghouse AI Platform Accelerates Nuclear Construction ()

[17] Joint Declaration on Further Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy ()

[20] Westinghouse to Use Google Cloud AI Tools ()

[5] World Nuclear Energy Day Discovery ()

[37] France, China Urge Creation of Favorable Conditions ()

[21] Google and Westinghouse Lean on AI ()

[18] World Nuclear Energy Day is Upon Us ()

[22] Reactor Vessel Completed for Hinkley Point C’s Second Unit ()

[23] 551-ton Nuclear Reactor Vessel Completed for UK Project ()

[24] Further Delay in Finnish Repository Licence Review ()

[29] Chernobyl Protective Shield Damaged After Drone Strike ()

[30] IAEA Flags Damage to Chornobyl Plant’s Protective Shield ()

[31] Chernobyl Radiation Shield in Trouble ()

[32] Chernobyl’s Protective Shield No Longer Performs Safety Functions ()

[12] Kansas Site Selected for Underground Reactor Demo ()

[13] US Deep Fission to Bury Nuclear Reactor a Mile Deep ()

[14] Deep Fission Announces Site for Advanced Reactor Pilot ()

[25] Ghana Enters Nuclear Power Race with Plant Construction Plan ()

[26] Ghana Joins Africa’s Nuclear Race ()

[27] Ghana Joins Africa’s Nuclear Race ()

[38] Chernobyl Protective Shield Can No Longer Contain Nuclear Material ()

[11] Putin’s N-power Hard Sell: SMRs, New-Gen Large Nuke Reactors ()

[28] Laurentis, BWXT and CNPSA Sign Bulgarian New Nuclear Contract ()

[9] India Accelerates Nuclear Energy Expansion ()

[10] India’s Gen-Next Nuclear Reactors BSMR-200 and SMR-55 ()

[34] Uranium Price Volatility in 2025 & Nuclear Fuel Supply Gap ()

[35] Global Uranium Markets: Structural Supply–Demand Deficit ()

[39] Copper-64 Isotope Made Easier: Recoil Chemistry ()

[40] Nuclear Fusion Advancing America’s Oncology Landscape ()

[33] Nuclear Power in Argentina ()

[41] GE Vernova Hitachi’s BWRX-300 Small Modular Reactor ()

##Sources

[1] Assembly opens debate on restarting nuclear plant https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2025/12/03/assembly-opens-debate-on-restarting-nuclear-plant [2] Nuclear energy stocktake: At COP30, momentum meets … https://www.catf.us/2025/11/nuclear-energy-stocktake-cop30/ [3] Nuclear power is making a comeback, says IEA https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/nuclear-power-is-making-a-comeback-says-iea/ [4] Nuclear Agency Chief praises El Dabaa nuclear project … https://sis.gov.eg/en/media-center/news/nuclear-agency-chief-praises-el-dabaa-nuclear-project-progress-at-sochi-youth-forum/ [5] JAPAN TO REACTIVATE WHAT WAS ONCE THE … https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJ741YBlyU8 [6] TEPCO Stresses Safety at Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Reactor in … https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/business/companies/20251203-296075/ [7] Nuclear power is making a comeback, says IEA https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/nuclear-power-is-making-a-comeback-says-iea [8] World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2025 https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2025 [9] Small Modular Reactors Could Support Decarbonisation Of … https://www.nucnet.org/news/small-modular-reactors-could-support-decarbonisation-of-11-major-industries-11-5-2025 [10] Uranium & Fuel https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/uranium-fuel [11] Energy Intelligence Uranium Market Update: Nov. 14, 2025 https://www.energyintel.com/0000019a-6067-d74b-a19f-ee6f8e890002 [12] Small modular nuclear reactors: Site of first UK SMR revealed https://www.soci.org/news/2025/11/small-modular-nuclear-reactors-site-of-first-uk-smr-revealed [13] Uranium Market Prices: 2025 Volatility and Future Forecasts https://discoveryalert.com.au/uranium-market-prices-2025-volatility-trends/ [14] Why modular nuclear reactors? - Vattenfall https://group.vattenfall.com/press-and-media/newsroom/2025/why-modular-nuclear-reactors [15] Industry Update—November 2025 https://www.ans.org/news/article-7470/industry-updatenovember-2025/ [16] News and Media https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media [17] WNA’s 2025 Performance Report of the nuclear energy … https://www.innovationnewsnetwork.com/wnas-2025-performance-report-assessing-the-nuclear-energy-industry/61428/ [18] Seoul commits to nuclear treaty obligations amid nuclear … https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2025-12-02/national/diplomacy/Seoul-commits-to-nuclear-treaty-obligations-amid-nuclearpowered-submarine-development-plan/2468343 [19] Advanced Reactors – ANS / Nuclear Newswire https://www.ans.org/news/topic-gen4/step-1755173010/ [20] More support for tripling global nuclear capacity https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/more-support-for-tripling-global-nuclear-capacity [21] World Energy Outlook 2025: a new revival of … https://www.foronuclear.org/en/updates/news/world-energy-outlook-2025-nuclear-energy-is-seeing-a-new-revival-and-future-growth/ [22] World Nuclear Outlook Report Preview 2025 https://world-nuclear.org/our-association/publications/global-trends-reports/world-nuclear-outlook-report [23] enCore Energy: Leading America’s Uranium Renaissance https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/encore-energy-leading-americas-uranium-renaissance [24] News on European electricity markets Week 48/2025 … https://aleasoft.com/newsletter-week-48-2025/ [25] Small Modular Reactors https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-power-reactors/small-modular-reactors/small-modular-reactors [26] Uranium Price Volatility in 2025 & the Nuclear Fuel Supply … https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/uranium-price-volatility-in-2025-the-nuclear-fuel-supply-gap-why-structural-deficits-still-support-a-higher-for-longer-cycle [27] WENRA plenary meeting: construction of new nuclear … https://www.haea.hu/web/v3/HAEAPortal.nsf/web?OpenAgent&article=news&uid=D2B1CDAA625729F4C1258D41002DB1EC [28] News Reactor | November 2025 https://www.ncsl.org/newsletter/details/news-reactor-november-2025 [29] Uranium market prices reflect higher demand https://www.ans.org/news/2025-11-10/article-7532/uranium-market-prices-reflect-higher-demand/ [30] Commission invites views to shape its Small Modular Reactor … https://energy.ec.europa.eu/news/commission-invites-views-shape-its-small-modular-reactor-strategy-2025-11-10_en [31] Uranium - Price - Chart - Historical Data - News https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/uranium [32] Uzbekistan progressing work on first nuclear power plant https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/uzbekistan-progressing-work-on-first-nuclear-plant [33] Final safety evaluation completed for Wyoming advanced … https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/final-safety-evaluation-completed-for-wyoming-advanced-reactor [34] Plans For New Reactors Worldwide https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/plans-for-new-reactors-worldwide [35] North Wales to pioneer UK’s first small modular reactors https://www.amrc.co.uk/news/north-wales-to-pioneer-uk-s-first-small-modular-reactors [36] Global Nuclear Generation Set for a Slowdown - Energy Planets https://www.energyplanets.org/global-nuclear-generation-set-for-a-slowdown/ [37] Six Global Trends in Nuclear Power You Should Know http://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/six-global-trends-in-nuclear-power-you-should-know [38] Workshop highlights recent advances and challenges in … https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_112742/workshop-highlights-recent-advances-and-challenges-in-small-modular-reactor-safety-assessment [39] Uranium is Becoming Scarce: is a Supply Crisis Beginning … https://goldinvest.de/en/uranium-is-becoming-scarce-is-a-supply-crisis-beginning-now/ [40] This Week’s Fusion News: November 14, 2025 https://thefusionreport.com/this-weeks-fusion-news-november-14-2025/ [41] One of the world’s first final repositories for spent nuclear fuel … https://group.vattenfall.com/press-and-media/newsroom/2025/one-of-the-worlds-first-final-repositories-for-spent-nuclear-fuel-is-being-built-in-forsmark [42] Industry Update—December 2025 – ANS / Nuclear Newswire https://www.ans.org/news/article-7562/industry-updatedecember-2025/ [43] Nuclear Energy Policy Summit 2025 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuGLiMrOG6U [44] Tripling Global Nuclear Energy by 2050 Within Reach—If … https://world-nuclear.org/news-and-media/press-statements/tripling-global-nuclear-energy-by-2050-within-reach-if-governments-act-now [45] 7 December Moments That Changed Nuclear Energy History https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWZbVUDRyvc [46] 2025 EVENTS https://worldnuclearenergyday.org/2025-events [47] Nuclear Energy and AI are Converging to Shape the Future https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/statements/the-atom-and-the-algorithm-nuclear-energy-and-ai-are-converging-to-shape-the-future [48] World Nuclear News: Homepage https://www.world-nuclear-news.org [49] Japan’s Power Market News: NFC Auction Updates https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/japans-power-market-news-nfc-auction-updates-week-49-dan-shulman-1g7uc [50] France And China Agree To ‘Pragmatic Cooperation’ On … https://www.nucnet.org/news/france-and-china-agree-to-pragmatic-cooperation-on-nuclear-energy-12-5-2025 [51] State of the Nuclear Energy Industry 2025 https://www.nei.org/news/2025/state-of-the-nuclear-energy-industry-2025 [52] Modular construction completed at Xudabao VVER-1200s https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/modular-construction-completed-at-xudabao-vver-1200s [53] Reactor vessel completed for Hinkley Point C’s second unit https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/reactor-vessel-completed-for-hinkley-point-c-second-unit [54] Finnish repository licence further delayed https://www.neimagazine.com/news/finnish-repository-licence-further-delayed/ [55] Putin’s N-power hard sell: SMRs, new-gen large nuke reactors … https://sightlineu3o8.com/2025/12/putins-n-power-hard-sell-smrs-new-gen-large-nuke-reactors-serial-production-in-india/ [56] 551-ton nuclear reactor vessel completed for UK project … https://interestingengineering.com/energy/551-tons-nuclear-reactor-vessel-completed [57] Further delay in Finnish repository licence review https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/further-delay-in-finnish-repository-licence-review [58] Industry Update—December 2025 https://www.ans.org/news/2025-12-01/article-7562/industry-updatedecember-2025/ [59] Progress of Hinkley Point C Nuclear Power Plant Project in … https://www.enka.com/progress-of-hinkley-point-c-nuclear-power-plant-project-in-the-uk-as-of-september-2025/ [60] SKB to weld canisters for world’s first final repository https://skbinternational.se/nyhet/skb-to-weld-canisters-for-worlds-first-final-repository/ [61] New Data Center Developments: December 2025 https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/data-center-construction/new-data-center-developments-december-2025 [62] Russia delivers nuclear fuel for Kudankulam plant amid … https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/russia-delivers-nuclear-fuel-for-kudankulam-plant-amid-putin-high-stakes-india-visit-2025-12-05-1020371 [63] Two SMR projects selected for US federal funding https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/two-smr-projects-selected-for-us-federal-funding [64] Chernobyl protective shield can no longer confine radiation … https://www.cnn.com/2025/12/06/europe/chernobyl-drone-strike-radiation-latam-intl [65] Russia’s Rosatom delivers first batch of nuclear fuel to … https://www.business-standard.com/industry/news/russia-s-rosatom-delivers-first-batch-of-nuclear-fuel-to-kudankulam-plant-125120401534_1.html [66] US to provide up to $800 million to support small reactors https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-energy-dept-provide-up-800-million-support-two-small-modular-reactor-projects-2025-12-02/ [67] December « 2025 « Concerned Citizens for Nuclear Safety https://nuclearactive.org/2025/12/ [68] Russia’s Rosatom Delivers Nuclear Fuel To Tamil Nadu … https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjDy1M7ztlg [69] U.S. Department of Energy announces $400 million in … https://www.gevernova.com/news/press-releases/us-department-energy-announces-400-million-funding-accelerate-deployment-nation-first-commercial-small-modular-nuclear-reactor [70] IAEA flags damage to Chornobyl nuclear plant’s protective … https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/6/iaea-flags-damage-to-chornobyl-nuclear-plants-protective-shield [71] Russia’s Rosatom Delivers Nuclear Fuel To Kudankulam … https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/russias-rosatom-delivers-nuclear-fuel-to-kudankulam-nuclear-power-plant-in-tamil-nadu-9754282 [72] China and France agree to work together on nuclear … https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3335377/china-and-france-agree-work-together-nuclear-issues-macron-wraps-visit [73] Google and Westinghouse AI Platform Accelerates Nuclear … https://www.buildwcg.com/blog-posts/google-westinghouse-ai-nuclear-construction-platform-2025 [74] Joint Declaration on Further Cooperation in the Peaceful … https://www.elysee.fr/en/emmanuel-macron/2025/12/05/joint-declaration-on-further-cooperation-in-the-peaceful-uses-of-nuclear-energy-between-the-peoples-republic-of-china-and-the-french-republic [75] Westinghouse to use Google Cloud AI tools to speed up … https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/westinghouse-to-use-google-cloud-ai-tools-to-speed-up-construction-of-nuclear-plants/ [76] Discover Nuclear Energy Facts on World Nuclear Energy Day https://worldnuclearenergyday.org [77] France, China urge creation of ‘favorable conditions’ to … https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/france-china-urge-creation-of-favorable-conditions-to-implement-2-state-solution-in-gaza/3763458 [78] Google and Westinghouse lean on AI to speed reactor builds https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/20/westinghouse_google_ai_reactors/ [79] World Nuclear Energy Day is upon us https://www.ans.org/news/article-7589/world-nuclear-energy-day-is-upon-us/ [80] Chinese premier meets with French President https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202512/05/content_WS69322761c6d00ca5f9a07edb.html [81] Kansas site selected for underground reactor demo https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/kansas-site-selected-for-underground-reactor-demo [82] Ghana enters nuclear power race with plant construction plan https://shore.africa/2025/12/02/ghana-nuclear-power-plant-2027/ [83] Chernobyl radiation shield is in trouble after strike, UN … https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2025/12/06/chernobyl-nuclear-radiation-shield-damaged-drone-strike/87644747007/ [84] US: Deep Fission to bury nuclear reactor a mile … https://interestingengineering.com/energy/us-deep-fission-gravity-reactor-kansas [85] Ghana joins Africa’s nuclear race, set to begin construction … https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/ghana-joins-africas-nuclear-race-set-to-begin-construction-of-first-nuclear-plant/lcjfhlm [86] Chernobyl’s protective shield, damaged in strike, no longer … https://www.timesofisrael.com/chernobyls-protective-shield-damaged-in-strikes-un-nuclear-agency-says/ [87] Nuclear Company Deep Fission Announces Site for … https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nuclear-company-deep-fission-announces-120000545.html [88] Ghana joins Africa’s nuclear race, set to begin construction … https://www.ghanawebbers.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghana-joins-Africa-s-nuclear-race-set-to-begin-construction-of-first-nuclear-plant-2103617 [89] Chernobyl protective shield can no longer contain nuclear … https://nypost.com/2025/12/06/us-news/chernobyl-protective-shield-can-no-longer-contain-nuclear-material-after-drone-strike-un-watchdog/ [90] Kansas will get the world’s first mile-deep nuclear reactor … https://lawrencekstimes.com/2025/12/04/kns-nuclear-reactor/ [91] BWRX-300 Small Modular Reactor https://www.gevernova.com/nuclear/carbon-free-power/bwrx-300-small-modular-reactor [92] Clarity and Nusano agree on medical isotopes deal https://www.ans.org/news/2025-10-30/article-7502/clarity-and-nusano-agree-on-medical-isotopes-deal/ [93] Uranium Price Volatility in 2025 & the Nuclear Fuel Supply … https://www.cruxinvestor.com/posts/uranium-price-volatility-in-2025-the-nuclear-fuel-supply-gap-why-structural-deficits-still-support-a-higher-for-longer-cycle-2 [94] NRC finishes draft supplemental EIS for Clinch River SMR … https://www.ans.org/news/2025-11-07/article-7528/nrc-finishes-draft-supplemental-eis-for-clinch-river-smr-site/ [95] Copper-64 isotope made easier: Recoil chemistry could … https://phys.org/news/2025-12-copper-isotope-easier-recoil-chemistry.html [96] Global Uranium Markets: Structural Supply–Demand … https://veridicor.com/2025/12/03/global-uranium-markets-structural-supply-demand-deficit-shapes-a-higher-for-longer-cycle/ [97] GE Vernova’s nuclear business accelerates UK SMR … https://www.niauk.org/ge-vernovas-nuclear-business-accelerates-uk-smr-deployment-with-mous/ [98] Nuclear fusion is on the precipice of advancing America’s … https://www.techbrew.com/stories/2025/12/02/nuclear-fusion-radioisotopes [99] A decision was made to build a third unit of the nuclear … https://isans.org/energy-sector/a-decision-was-made-to-build-a-third-unit-of-the-nuclear-power-plant-but-it-seemed-premature-energy-digest-for-november-2025.html [100] Putin’s N-power hard sell: SMRs, new-gen large nuke … https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/putins-n-power-hard-sell-smrs-india-10401462/ [101] Laurentis, BWXT and CNPSA sign Bulgarian new nuclear … https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/laurentis-bwxt-and-cnpsa-sign-bulgarian-new-nuclear-contract [102] India Accelerates Nuclear Energy Expansion https://www.indiandefensenews.in/2025/12/india-accelerates-nuclear-energy.html [103] Nuclear Power in Argentina https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a-f/argentina [104] India to Build Next-Gen BSMR-200 & SMR-55 Nuclear … https://www.deccanherald.com/science/indias-gen-next-nuclear-reactors-bsmr-200-and-smr-55-to-come-up-at-maharashtras-tarapur-by-2033-3822316 [105] Argentina to privatize 44% of state nuclear power company https://sightlineu3o8.com/2025/09/argentina-to-privatize-44-of-state-nuclear-power-company/ [106] Commissioning Underway at Akkuyu Nuclear Power … https://www.alm.com/press_release/alm-intelligence-updates-verdictsearch/?s-news-17486009-2025-12-05-commissioning-underway-at-akkuyu-nuclear-power-plant-first-unit-turkey