Tulsi Sahib of Hathras (1763–1843) is often called the father of modern Sant Mat. His writings and oral teachings deeply shaped later mystics like Shiv Dayal Singh (founder of Radhasoami), Baba Jaimal Singh (mentor of the Beas lineage), and many other saints who emphasized inner meditation and the direct experience of the Divine.

His Life

Tulsi Sahib lived in Hathras, India, where he attracted seekers from many backgrounds including Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh. He did not claim to start a new religion but pointed people back to the timeless inner truth already present within them. His poems, written in Hindi and Urdu, used simple language and everyday metaphors to explain subtle spiritual realities.

His Core Teachings

Tulsi Sahib’s message revolved around a few central principles:

The Inner Light and Sound He taught that God can be directly experienced as inner Light and inner Sound, also called Shabd or Naam. By meditating within, one can perceive these currents and rise above the body and mind.

Surat Shabd Yoga (Union of Soul and Sound) His main practice was focusing attention at the third eye center and merging it with the inner Sound. This leads the soul through higher spiritual regions beyond the astral and causal levels until it reaches the Supreme Being.

Universal Path Beyond Sectarianism Tulsi Sahib rejected ritual, caste, and dogma as the way to God. He emphasized that true religion is within and is available to all regardless of background or social position.

Living Teacher (Guru) and Inner Guidance He stressed the importance of a living teacher, a Sant Satguru, who has already traveled the inner path and can guide seekers safely through its stages.

Ethical Life and Simplicity He taught compassion, truthfulness, vegetarian living, and detachment from excess as the necessary foundation for spiritual growth.

His Legacy

Tulsi Sahib’s disciples carried his teachings into different lineages that spread widely in India and later throughout the world. His emphasis on the inner Sound Current and the universal access to God laid the groundwork for the Sant Mat and Radhasoami traditions, which continue to inspire millions.

Closing Thought

Tulsi Sahib’s message can be summed up simply: the Kingdom of God is within you. Do not get lost in outer forms. Turn your attention inward, listen to the Sound, see the Light, and realize the Divine presence here and now.