Beijing Used Claude to Spy on Religious Targets, Dissidents, Including Falun Gong and NTD

Chinese state actors utilized the AI model Claude to surveil dissident and religious communities, notably Falun Gong practitioners and NTD. These actors targeted groups suppressed by Beijing, using the AI to create dossiers on religious leaders and find leverage points for the regime. This sophisticated use of AI accelerates intelligence gathering, posing an increasing risk as the technology evolves.

• Chinese state actors used Claude for surveillance of dissident and religious communities.
• Targets included practitioners of Falun Gong and NTD.
• The AI model was used to build dossiers on religious leaders and identify potential exploitation levers.
• This represents a sophisticated use of AI for intelligence gathering, mimicking the work of analyst teams.
• The risk is expected to increase with advancements in AI technology.