DFAT Says China Entitled to Antarctic Bases, Sidesteps Question on Military Visits

Australia’s Foreign Affairs Department has stated that the Antarctic Treaty allows participating countries, including China, to establish research stations on the continent. This response came after Liberal Senator Jessica Collins questioned officials about an airfield serving China’s Zhongshan station, located near Australia’s Davis base. Collins also noted reports of additional runways built by China within Australian territory.

• Australia’s Foreign Affairs Department does not consider Chinese runways in the Australian Antarctic Territory an intrusion.
• The department cited the Antarctic Treaty, which permits participating countries to establish research stations.
• Liberal Senator Jessica Collins questioned officials about a Chinese airfield near Australia’s Davis base.
• The Chinese airfield received an international aviation designation in 2024.
• Reports indicate China has built two additional runways in Australian Antarctic Territory.