Scotch eggs
Chef’s notes
The Scotch egg is a classic British dish: a boiled egg wrapped in seasoned sausage meat, coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried until crispy. Despite the name, it originated in England, not Scotland. Fortnum & Mason in London claims to have invented it in 1738 as a portable luxury snack for travelers. The first printed recipe appeared around 1809 in Maria Rundell’s cookbook, with breadcrumbs becoming standard later in the 19th century. It may have Indian roots from nargisi kofta via colonial influence, or from Yorkshire “Scotties.” Today it remains a popular pub snack and picnic food, often with a jammy yolk.
Details
- ⏲️ Prep time: 30min
- 🍳 Cook time: 10min
Ingredients
- Ingredients (for 4 Scotch eggs) For the eggs: 5 large eggs (4 to boil + 1 for the egg wash), preferably at room temperature 340–400g (12–14 oz) good-quality pork sausage meat (casings removed; use bulk breakfast sausage or remove from links — about 85–100g per egg for a balanced, not-too-thick layer) 1–2 tbsp English mustard (or whole-grain/Dijon) 1–2 tbsp finely chopped fresh herbs (parsley, chives, or thyme) ½ tsp freshly grated nutmeg (optional but traditional for warmth) Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste ⅓ cup (40–50g) all-purpose flour, seasoned with a pinch of salt 1 cup (100–120g) panko breadcrumbs (for extra crunch) or regular dried breadcrumbs Vegetable or canola oil, for deep-frying (about 1–1.5 litres / enough to submerge the eggs)
Directions
- Instructions Boil the eggs: Place 4 eggs in a saucepan and cover with cold water by about 1 inch. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Once boiling, reduce to a simmer and cook for: 4–5 minutes → jammy/runny yolk (popular choice for contrast) 6–7 minutes → firmer but still soft yolk Immediately transfer to an ice water bath for 5–10 minutes to stop cooking and ease peeling. Gently peel and pat the eggs dry. Prepare the sausage mixture: In a bowl, mix the sausage meat with the mustard, chopped herbs, nutmeg, salt, and pepper until well combined. Divide into 4 equal portions (about 85–100g each). Flatten each portion into a thin, even patty or disc (use damp hands if sticky). Wrap the eggs: Place one peeled egg in the center of each sausage patty. Gently mold and press the sausage meat evenly around the egg, sealing any gaps. Shape into smooth ovals. Chill in the fridge for 10–15 minutes if they feel soft — this helps them hold shape. Bread the eggs: Set up three shallow bowls: Bowl 1: Seasoned flour Bowl 2: The remaining egg, beaten with a splash of milk or water Bowl 3: Panko or breadcrumbs Roll each wrapped egg in flour (shake off excess), dip in the beaten egg, then coat thoroughly in breadcrumbs. Press the crumbs on gently. For extra crunch, do a double coat (egg → breadcrumbs → egg → breadcrumbs). Fry: Heat the oil in a deep saucepan or fryer to 175°C (350°F). Carefully lower 2 eggs at a time into the hot oil. Fry for 4–6 minutes, turning occasionally, until deep golden brown and the sausage is fully cooked (internal temperature around 71°C / 160°F if checking). Drain on paper towels or a wire rack. Repeat with the remaining eggs. Serve: Let them cool slightly (they’re very hot inside!). Slice in half to reveal the yolk. Sprinkle with flaky salt and extra herbs if desired. Serve warm or at room temperature with the mustard sauce, pickles, or a simple salad.
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