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Strategy (MSTR) Adds 1,142 Bitcoin for $90 Million as Bitcoin Trades Near $69,000

Bitcoin Magazine Strategy (MSTR) Adds 1,142 Bitcoin for $90 Million as Bitcoin Trades Near $69,000 Strategy bought another 1,142 bitcoin for about $90 million, extending its long-running accumulation campaign even as the company’s massive treasury remains underwater on paper. The purchase was disclosed Monday in an 8-K filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Strategy said it acquired the coins between Feb. 2 and Feb. 8 at an average price of $78,815 per bitcoin. The latest buy lifts Strategy’s total holdings to 714,644 BTC. The stack is valued near $49 billion at current market prices. Strategy has spent roughly $54.4 billion to build the position, including fees and expenses. The average purchase price across its holdings stands at $76,056 per bitcoin. The company funded the acquisition through its ongoing at-the-market equity program. The company sold 616,715 shares of its Class A common stock, MSTR, for about $89.5 million last week. As of Feb. 8, Strategy still had nearly $8 billion in share issuance capacity available under the program. Michael Saylor, the company’s co-founder and executive chairman, signaled the purchase ahead of the filing with his usual Sunday post pointing to Strategy’s bitcoin tracker and the phrase “Orange Dots Matter.” At the time of publication, Bitcoin is trading near $69,000. Strategy ($MSTR) stock price volatility The buy comes after Strategy reported a steep quarterly loss as the bitcoin pullback erased tens of billions of dollars in value from its balance sheet. The company posted one of the largest quarterly losses ever recorded by a U.S. public firm. During the earnings call, CEO Phong Le addressed concerns around leverage and debt servicing. He said bitcoin would need to fall to $8,000 and remain there for five to six years before Strategy faced serious difficulty covering its convertible obligations. Also during the call, Saylor said the company will launch a Bitcoin Security Program to coordinate with the global cyber and crypto security community. He argued quantum computing is a long-term issue, not an immediate threat, and said any future Bitcoin upgrade would require broad global consensus. Analysts remain divided on the approach. TD Cowen said Strategy has reinforced its position as the leading corporate bitcoin treasury company and could benefit from any market recovery. Bernstein analysts also argued the firm has structured liabilities conservatively, with no major debt maturities until 2028. MSTR stock moved lower in premarket trading Monday, down more than 5%, as bitcoin struggled to hold above $69,000. The shares remain closely tied to bitcoin’s price swings, leaving investors watching both the company’s balance sheet and the broader crypto market. This post Strategy (MSTR) Adds 1,142 Bitcoin for $90 Million as Bitcoin Trades Near $69,000 first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Bitcoin Price Reclaims $71,000 as Institutions Buy the Dip and Retail Interest Surges

Bitcoin Magazine Bitcoin Price Reclaims $71,000 as Institutions Buy the Dip and Retail Interest Surges The Bitcoin price climbed back above $71,000 over the weekend, extending its rebound after one of the sharpest sell-offs of the cycle sent the price briefly plunging toward $60,000 earlier this week. The recovery comes as institutional investors appear to be treating sub-$70,000 bitcoin as a renewed buying opportunity, even while retail traders search for signs the market has reached a bottom. Bitwise CEO Hunter Horsley said in a CNBC interview that bitcoin’s pullback is landing differently with large investors than with long-time holders. “I think long-time holders are feeling unsure,” Horsley said. “And I think the new investor set, institutions are sort of getting a new crack at the apple.” Horsley added that some institutional buyers are now seeing price levels they believed they had permanently missed, as bitcoin gets “swept up” in a broader macro-driven selloff across liquid risk assets. Retail traders are searching for a signal While institutions have been stepping in, retail participants have been scanning the market for confirmation that the sell-off has fully exhausted itself. Sentiment platform Santiment said in a weekend report that retail traders are “meta-analyzing” the downturn, looking for proof that others are quitting before re-entering the market — behavior that often emerges near market lows. “Retail traders are trying to meta-analyze the market, looking for signs of others quitting to time their own entries,” Santiment wrote. Google Trends data reflects the spike in attention. Worldwide searches for “Bitcoin” hit a score of 100 for the week starting Feb. 1 — the highest level in the past 12 months — as bitcoin’s price whipsawed from above $81,000 down to $60,000 before rebounding. Searches for the term “crypto capitulation” also surged, rising from 11 to 58 in the week ending Feb. 8. Federal Reserve cuts are coming for the bitcoin price Adding to all this, ProCap Financial CIO Jeff Park suggested bitcoin price’s next major bull-market catalyst may not come from Federal Reserve rate cuts — but from bitcoin’s ability to rise even in a tightening environment. Park described a scenario where the bitcoin price climbs alongside higher interest rates as the asset’s “holy grail,” challenging traditional assumptions about liquidity and the global monetary system. Last week, crypto exchange Bithumb said it accidentally sent out more than $40 billion worth of Bitcoin during a promotional rewards event after a payout error gave some users thousands of BTC instead of a small cash reward. The exchange quickly restricted trading and withdrawals, recovering 99.7% of the excess Bitcoin and stressing the incident was not caused by hacking or a security breach. A small amount — about 125 BTC worth roughly $9 million — remains unrecovered, and Bithumb said it will cover the losses with corporate funds. Bitcoin price was trading above $71,400 at the time of publication, stabilizing after days of extreme volatility that rattled both crypto and broader financial markets. This post Bitcoin Price Reclaims $71,000 as Institutions Buy the Dip and Retail Interest Surges first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Bithumb Bitcoin Blunder Sends $44 Billion to Users, Rattles Crypto Markets

Bitcoin Magazine Bithumb Bitcoin Blunder Sends $44 Billion to Users, Rattles Crypto Markets South Korean crypto exchange Bithumb said it mistakenly distributed more than $40 billion worth of Bitcoin to customers during a promotional rewards event, triggering sharp price volatility last week for bitcoin’s price. The exchange said the incident occurred when a planned giveaway of small cash rewards was processed incorrectly. Instead of awarding about 2,000 Korean won, or roughly $1.40, some users received at least 2,000 Bitcoin each. The error resulted in the accidental distribution of roughly 620,000 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $44 billion at current prices. Bithumb apologized for the mistake and said it has now recovered 99.7% of the excess Bitcoin. The exchange said it restricted trading and withdrawals for 695 affected customers within 35 minutes of the erroneous payout. “We would like to make it clear that this incident is unrelated to external hacking or security breaches,” Bithumb said in a statement. “There are no problems with system security or customer asset management.” Despite the quick response, reports said a small number of recipients sold or traded the coins before restrictions were imposed. Bithumb told local media it had not yet recovered 125 Bitcoin, worth around $9 million, from a small group of customers. The exchange said it would cover those remaining losses using its own corporate funds. Bithumb’s Bitcoin disruptions The incident caused an immediate disruption in Bitcoin trading on the platform. Charts from Bithumb showed Bitcoin briefly slumped 17% to 81.1 million won or roughly $55,000 during the selloff before recovering. The price later rebounded to around 104.5 million won. South Korea’s financial regulators responded swiftly. The Financial Services Commission said the incident exposed vulnerabilities in the virtual asset sector. Officials said they would review internal control systems at domestic exchanges and launch on-site inspections if irregularities were found. South Korean newspaper Kookmin Ilbo reported regulators had already begun an inspection at Bithumb’s offices on February 7. Investigators reportedly requested a list of employees authorized to issue crypto payments. Unnamed sources quoted by the newspaper described the incident as revealing “structural vulnerabilities” in the exchanges operational processes. Reports indicated that Bithumb’s internal system allowed employees to issue loyalty points, Korean won, Bitcoin, and Ethereum without formal settlement procedures, increasing the risk of payout errors. Executives acknowledged internal shortcomings. In an email to employees, Exchange Business Division Vice President Hwang Seung-wook said the mistake demonstrated weaknesses in the company’s processes. “The fact that a single error in setting an event reward unit can destabilize an entire crypto exchange demonstrates the current state of our systems,” he wrote. He said the company would focus on eliminating failures in oversight rather than blaming individuals. Bithumb’s compensation plan Bithumb announced compensation measures for customers affected by abnormal trading conditions during the incident. The exchange said users who sold Bitcoin at unusually low prices during the disruption would receive the full sale amount plus an additional 10%. Bithumb also said it would waive trading fees across all markets for seven days beginning February 9. The company said it would provide 20,000 Korean won, or about $15, to customers who were actively using the platform at the time of the incident. The error comes at a sensitive time for the exchange. The exchange has been pursuing plans to become the first South Korean crypto exchange to go public in the United States this year. Earlier this month, South Korea’s consumer protection watchdog launched a probe into Bithumb’s marketing claims. For now, Bithumb is in damage control mode. The exchange has promised to compensate users who lost money from panic selling during the glitch. The company also says it will review and upgrade its internal systems to prevent future errors. Details on specific fixes have not yet been released. This post Bithumb Bitcoin Blunder Sends $44 Billion to Users, Rattles Crypto Markets first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Strategy ($MSTR) Soars 25% as Bitcoin Rebounds

Bitcoin Magazine Strategy ($MSTR) Soars 25% as Bitcoin Rebounds Shares of Strategy ($MSTR) surged sharply Friday, lifting more than 25% at times, trading near $133, after a brutal prior session left the bitcoin‑linked stock deeply oversold. The jump comes as markets stabilized and bitcoin rebounded from multi‑week lows to around $71,000, injecting newfound demand into equities tied to digital assets. Friday’s rally reversed a dramatic sell‑off on Thursday, during which MSTR shares plunged to multi‑year lows on earnings losses and renewed pressure in crypto markets. From a macro perspective, Strategy’s stock movement has tracked bitcoin’s sharp swings. As the leading corporate holder of bitcoin, MSTR’s performance is highly correlated with BTC price action. Declines in digital assets earlier in the week sent the stock tumbling, with bears pushing Strategy prices as low as the $105 range Thursday. Strategy’s earnings losses Strategy posted a $12.4 billion loss for the fourth quarter of 2025, largely driven by unrealized declines in the value of its vast bitcoin holdings. The headline loss dwarfed market expectations and weighed heavily on the share price, contributing to the Thursday slump. Despite the earnings shortfall, executives remained committed to their long‑term bitcoin strategy. Executive Chairman Michael Saylor said that the company is starting a Bitcoin Security Program to coordinate with global cyber and crypto communities, framing quantum computing as a long-term challenge unlikely to threaten Bitcoin for over a decade. The company said that quantum fears are the latest form of Bitcoin “FUD,” noting ongoing global investment in quantum-resistant security and potential protocol upgrades through broad consensus. Strategy’s leadership stressed resilience, saying the company could withstand extreme bitcoin price drops without immediate solvency concerns. Executives, like CEO Phong Le, highlighted long-term strategy, ongoing capital raises, and confidence that Bitcoin will emerge stronger from future technological or market challenges. Le said Bitcoin would need to fall to around $8,000 per coin and stay at that level for five to six years before the company would face serious difficulty servicing its convertible debt. “In the extreme downside, if we were to have a 90% decline in bitcoin price, and the price was $8,000, that is the point at which our bitcoin reserve equals our net debt,” Le said. He noted that under such conditions, the company could consider restructuring or raising additional capital. At the time of writing, the price of Bitcoin is $70,040, with a 24-hour trading volume of 157 B. BTC is 7% in the last 24 hours. It is currently -2% from its 7-day all-time high of $71,258, and 16% from its 7-day all-time low of $60,256. BTC has a circulating supply of 19,985,218 BTC and a max supply of 21,000,000 BTC. This post Strategy ($MSTR) Soars 25% as Bitcoin Rebounds first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Michael Saylor Says Strategy ($MSTR) Will Lead Global Bitcoin Effort Against Quantum Threats

Bitcoin Magazine Michael Saylor Says Strategy ($MSTR) Will Lead Global Bitcoin Effort Against Quantum Threats Strategy’s ($MSTR) Executive Chairman Michael Saylor said on the company’s fourth-quarter 2025 earnings call that Strategy will initiate a Bitcoin Security Program. The effort is meant to coordinate with the global cyber, crypto, and Bitcoin security community. In the call, Saylor framed quantum computing as a long-term engineering challenge rather than an immediate danger. He said the technology is likely more than a decade away from posing a serious risk to Bitcoin’s cryptography. During the call, Strategy displayed a slide titled “Quantum and our Commitment to Bitcoin Security.” It listed quantum concerns as the latest form of Bitcoin “FUD,” alongside past fears the network and Strategy as a whole have endured. The company outlined its position that many industries, including financial services and defense, still depend on traditional cryptography. It noted that global investment is already flowing into quantum-resistant security research. Saylor said the Bitcoin community is already engaged in work on quantum-resistant protocols. He added that if Bitcoin ever requires an upgrade, it would come through broad global consensus. Strategy’s announcement comes during a volatile period for both Bitcoin and crypto-linked equities. The company reported a net loss of roughly $12.4 billion for the quarter, driven by mark-to-market declines in its bitcoin holdings. Shares of Strategy fell 17% on Thursday, trading as low as $104 during the session. The stock rebounded today, currently trading up 21%. Strategy remains the largest corporate holder of bitcoin. The firm has accumulated more than 713,000 BTC under its treasury strategy led by Saylor and CEO Phong Le. While quantum computing remains in early stages, researchers have warned that advanced machines could eventually challenge the encryption systems used across finance, communications, and blockchain networks. Saylor argued that Bitcoin will emerge stronger after any future upgrade. He said the network has repeatedly adapted through past technical and regulatory challenges. Strategy isn’t worried about the bitcoin dip Executives used the earnings call to address investor concerns about balance sheet pressure during Bitcoin’s downturn. Le said Bitcoin would need to fall to around $8,000 per coin and stay at that level for five to six years before the company would face serious difficulty servicing its convertible debt. “In the extreme downside, if we were to have a 90% decline in bitcoin price, and the price was $8,000, that is the point at which our bitcoin reserve equals our net debt,” Le said. He noted that under such conditions, the company could consider restructuring or raising additional capital. Strategy’s leadership emphasized the long-term nature of its approach. Saylor said the firm is built to withstand sharp quarter-to-quarter swings. The company’s bitcoin reserves remain valued in the tens of billions of dollars despite unrealized losses reported in the quarter. Strategy has continued raising capital to support further acquisitions. It raised more than $25 billion last year and purchased additional bitcoin in early 2026. Currently, Bitcoin trades far below its 2025 highs, but the asset is up $10,000 on the day. This post Michael Saylor Says Strategy ($MSTR) Will Lead Global Bitcoin Effort Against Quantum Threats first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Bitcoin Price Roars Above $71,000 After Days of Sell-Offs

Bitcoin Magazine Bitcoin Price Roars Above $71,000 After Days of Sell-Offs The bitcoin price rebounded sharply Friday after a steep sell-off over the previous 24 hours, climbing briefly climbing above $71,000, a jump of $11,000 from its $60,000 low earlier in the 24-hour session. The move came after several turbulent market sessions that saw the flagship cryptocurrency break key psychological support levels in a matter of hours. On Thursday, February 5, the Bitcoin price plunged as global financial markets deteriorated, with major stock indices sliding sharply and pushing investors out of riskier assets. The sudden downturn was linked to broader macroeconomic stress, including weak earnings reports and steep declines in technology stocks, which intensified a flight to safety among traders. Data compiled Thursday showed Bitcoin’s value dipping to its lowest since late 2024, signaling growing bearish sentiment among market participants. The digital asset had retreated more than 40% from its all-time high above $126,000 reached in October 2025, underscoring the severity of the downturn. Also, as the bitcoin price collapsed yesterday, forced liquidations boomed with over $1 billion in positions wiped out over the past 24 hours, predominantly long bets facing automatic close-outs as BTC broke key levels. Crypto stocks rebound as Bitcoin price recovers Despite Thursday’s losses, Bitcoin price’s rebound Friday saw prices climb from the $60,000 region back above the $70,000 mark, reflecting a nearly 15% recovery from intraday lows. Crypto-related stocks saw massive gains as well. Strategy ($MSTR) shares were up 21% on the day, while Coinbase ($COIN) and Circle ($CRCL) and Robinhood ($HOOD) shares all jumped 10-15% Bitcoin-linked equities also posted sharp gains, led by MARA Holdings (MARA), which climbed 21.03% to $8.14, and TeraWulf (WULF), up 19.55% to $14.25. Riot Platforms (RIOT) rose 16.54% to $14.05, while Cipher Mining (CIFR) added 15.47% to $14.66. Bitmine Immersion Technologies (BMNR) increased 15.43% to $20.08, and Core Scientific (CORZ) gained 10.43% to $16.36. Neptune Digital Assets (NDA) also advanced, rising 11.43% to $0.78 During the drop, the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), a spot Bitcoin ETF managed by BlackRock that lets investors gain exposure to Bitcoin without holding the crypto directly, crushed its daily volume record with about $10 billion worth of shares traded — even as its price plunged 13%, marking the second‑worst one‑day drop since the fund’s launch. Currently, bitcoin is trading at $70,661. This post Bitcoin Price Roars Above $71,000 After Days of Sell-Offs first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Bithumb Accidentally Sends Large Amounts of Bitcoin to Users, Triggers Price Crash Amid Market Selloff

Bitcoin Magazine Bithumb Accidentally Sends Large Amounts of Bitcoin to Users, Triggers Price Crash Amid Market Selloff South Korea-based cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb reportedly made an operational mistake that led to the accidental deposit of large amounts of Bitcoin to user accounts during a promotional event. The exchange had planned to distribute small cash rewards through a “Random Box” event at around 6 p.m. local time. Winners were supposed to receive between 20,000 and 50,000 Korean won. Instead, staff reportedly entered the payment unit as Bitcoin rather than won. As a result, some users received at least 2,000 BTC each, worth roughly 196 billion won per person based on prices near 98 million won per Bitcoin at the time, according to social media screenshots and accounts. Earlier today, Bithumb said it accidentally sent an excess of bitcoin to “some customers.” Some recipients reportedly sold the mistakenly credited coins, causing temporary price dislocations on the platform. Bitcoin on Bithumb reportedly fell more than 10% below broader market levels during the incident. “We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused to our customers due to the confusion that arose during the payment process for this event,” the exchange said in a statement posted Friday. Bithumb said it “immediately recognized the abnormal transaction through its internal control system and promptly restricted transactions for the relevant account.” The exchange did not disclose how much Bitcoin was mistakenly distributed or how many accounts were affected. It said its “domino liquidation prevention system” prevented more severe chain liquidations tied to an “abnormal bitcoin price.” Bithumb also emphasized that the incident was unrelated to any external hacking or security breach. “It is understood that this incident did not result in any loss or damage to customer assets,” the company said. This is a developing story. Massive bitcoin price drops on Bithumb All this alleged activity happened as bitcoin suffered one of its most dramatic selloffs in history Thursday, slicing through key support levels and triggering a wave of forced liquidations. Bitcoin Magazine Pro data shows that BTC plunged to $60,000 yesterday, marking the largest raw dollar drawdown ever recorded and leaving the price roughly 50% below its October 2025 all-time high above $126,000. The decline now ranks among Bitcoin’s most extreme corrections, surpassing even the selling seen around the FTX collapse as broader risk markets weakened. The move was intensified by leverage, with more than $1.1 billion in derivatives positions liquidated after support near $70,000 broke and accelerated the slide into the $60,000 range. At the time of writing, Bitcoin is trading above $69,000. This post Bithumb Accidentally Sends Large Amounts of Bitcoin to Users, Triggers Price Crash Amid Market Selloff first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Bitcoin Price Plunges Toward $60,000 as $1 Billion in Liquidations Hit in 24 Hours

Bitcoin Magazine Bitcoin Price Plunges Toward $60,000 as $1 Billion in Liquidations Hit in 24 Hours Bitcoin price is experiencing one of the most dramatic selloffs in its history Thursday, sliding sharply through key support levels and sparking massive liquidations in the derivatives market. According to Bitcoin Magazine Pro data, the world’s largest cryptocurrency crashed through critical floors, dipping towards the $62,000 floor, marking the largest raw dollar drawdown ever recorded for BTC. The October 2025 all-time high above $126,000 now sits roughly $63,000 above current bitcoin price levels, as panicked selling intensified across exchanges. This drawdown is now 50% from all-time highs and places it alongside some of Bitcoin’s most extreme historical corrections, even greater than the selling that took place around the FTX crash. Bitcoin price’s sustained downtrend has erased nearly half of its peak value, while broader risk assets have weakened amid global market stress and shifting macro sentiment. Over $1.1 billion of forced liquidations in the last day The severity of the move was amplified by leveraged derivatives. As the bitcoin price collapses, forced liquidations are surging, with over $1 billion in positions wiped out over the past 24 hours, predominantly long bets facing automatic close-outs as BTC broke key levels, according to Coinglass data. Traders who entered positions on recent strength were hit as support near $70,000 failed to hold earlier today, feeding a feedback loop of deleveraging that pushed price deeper into the $60,000 range. Bitcoin price support zones BTC’s breakdown comes after an initial retracement from levels above $90,000 just eight days ago. Bitcoin price is now down nearly 35% over the past 12 months and about 50% below its October peak, according to Bitcoin Magazine Pro data. Thursday’s plunge also saw the asset breach multiple support zones, with volatility spiking as BTC’s structure shifted decisively bearish. Indicators suggest there are limited stops before the sub-$60,000s. Crypto-linked stocks were hammered Thursday as Bitcoin’s sharp selloff spilled into equity markets. Shares of major miners such as Riot Platforms and MARA Holdings plunged in double-digit declines as bitcoin. Crypto-exposed firms like Coinbase and Robinhood also fell into the double digits.The broader market downturn added pressure, with tech and other high-beta assets selling off alongside digital assets. The iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), a spot Bitcoin ETF managed by BlackRock that lets investors gain exposure to Bitcoin without holding the crypto directly, just crushed its daily volume record with about $10 billion worth of shares traded — even as its price plunged 13%, marking the second‑worst one‑day drop since the fund’s launch. Shares of Strategy ($MSTR) are down over 15% today, with earnings coming later tonight. At the time of writing, bitcoin is trading right below $64,000. This post Bitcoin Price Plunges Toward $60,000 as $1 Billion in Liquidations Hit in 24 Hours first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Paystand: The Payments Giants Quietly Supporting Bitcoin Circular Economies

Bitcoin Magazine Paystand: The Payments Giants Quietly Supporting Bitcoin Circular Economies While many hyper focus on the bitcoin price and its occasional intense volatility, there is a whole cohort of Bitcoiners that are quietly building Bitcoin circular economies with deep social impact around the world, in areas where Bitcoin is a save heaven asset today, compared to the local economies and circumstances. One such company is Paystand, a B2B payments giant that has gone under the radar as a major user of Bitcoin for domestic and international corporate payments. Paystand enables companies to handle receivables, payables, expenses, cross-border payments, issue corporate spend cards, and streamlines payroll dynamics with Bitcoin-sensitive accounting software. Paystand serves mid to large corporate clients like Motorola. By using Bitcoin as a financial settlement layer via its assurety protocol, Paystand provides fast, auditable, traceable transfers, serving as an alternative to legacy systems like checks, wires, and ACH. According to its CEO, Jeremy Almond, who talked to Bitcoin Magazine on the matter, the company has processed over $20 billion in payment volume per year and connects more than one million businesses on its network. Almond, who co-founded Paystand, is a Bitcoin early adopter whose family was deeply affected by the 2008 financial crisis. In an interview with Frank Corva of Bitcoin Magazine, Almond shared some of his experiences with the Occupy Wall Street protest against the banks at the time and how all of this influenced his master’s thesis on “Why banks are too big to fail,” which in turn led him to Bitcoin. Almond has a deep background in tech entrepreneurship, while also being a surfer, which puts him in the company of other Bitcoin leaders who catch waves, like Jack Dorsey or Bitcoin Beach’s Mike Peterson. Bitcoin’s deep integration with Paystand is subtle. The company focuses on solving operational and payment related problems for large corporations, using Bitcoin’s world class volume and payments infrastructure in the background, it is not generally known as Bitcoin company, though it nevertheless is advancing Bitcoin adoption in very interesting ways. On the Bitcoin corporate front, Paystand takes a very different approach than companies like Michael Saylor’s Strategy, which walk through the front door to pitch a Bitcoin treasury allocation to executive boards, looking to influence companies from the top down. Paystand takes a very different strategy. Through its Teampay corporate spending cards, companies can earn Bitcoin rewards—denominated in satoshis—on everyday expenditures, such as a 1% cash back in sats. As Almond explained, “Our products are designed to sort of Trojan horse and orange pill large companies that might be skeptical to go all in on Bitcoin first… all of a sudden that company ends up with Bitcoin in the balance sheet, not by some big formal process, but by simply doing what they’re already doing and earning sats by their regular behavior.” Sats rewards are far more valuable than random credit card points; they last forever and are deeply liquid, trending upwards in value over time, as Bitcoin does. Corporations just have to figure out how to access them and integrate them into their balance sheet, which means the call to integrate Bitcoin comes from inside the house for Paystand clients. When the call comes, Paystand is ready to build on this earned interest by assisting clients with integration. The company helps connect Bitcoin holdings to enterprise resource planning systems like Oracle, Microsoft, and Sage, handling reconciliation and accounting under standards such as FASB rules. Almond noted, “What we’re really good at is helping these organizations connect it back to their big financial system… And that’s really one of the things we’re an expert at.” In November 2025, Paystand acquired Bitwage, a Bitcoin payroll and global payouts company founded in 2014 by Jonathan Chester and John Lindsay. Bitwage specializes in enabling businesses to pay international employees, contractors, and vendors in Bitcoin, stablecoins, or local fiat currencies, solving key accounting complexities, reducing cross-border fees and FX costs while offering flexible payout options across nearly “200 countries”, according to Bitwage. The acquisition integrates Bitwage’s expertise into Paystand’s enterprise network, expanding capabilities for global B2B transactions, including payroll and supplier payments, with full Bitcoin support. In a notable revelation during the interview, Almond disclosed that Paystand operates its own business-focused layer-2 solution tailored for enterprise needs, with upcoming announcements on additional L2 partnerships. In order to guarantee results and reliability, Paystand has also entered the Bitcoin mining industry. Almond told Bitcoin Magazine that “Today we are one of the top 25 largest miners in the world.” The expansion into mining came through their business relationships with various energy corporations, to which they provide payment services. “Increasingly, the energy industry and the Bitcoin mining industry are converging. And so we’ve been able to have distributed mining infrastructure with a number of energy partners and data centers to be able to bring more balance to the energy grid, partner with our energy partners, and then create more sustainable options that also help balance and decentralize the Bitcoin validation infrastructure,” he explained. The move reveals an interesting alignment of incentives. Paystand decided to become vertically integrated as a Bitcoin payments company, applying to supply its own hash rate, blocks, and layer two scaling solution, tailor-made for large B2B. The strategic need to guarantee transactions get confirmed by miners turned them into miners, further decentralizing the hashing power and thus the Bitcoin network. Almond added that Paystand’s expansion into mining was deeply rooted in their OG Bitcoin culture, “if we don’t have the nodes and the miners aren’t sufficiently decentralized, then again… Our view is that we are not living up to the ideals of the white paper.” Closing the Loop to Bitcoin Circular Economies Beyond its commercial operations, Paystand allocates a portion of profits to Paystand.org, a nonprofit formed in 2024, focused on supporting Bitcoin circular economies (BCEs) in the Global South. These BCEs are community-driven initiatives using Bitcoin for local transactions, remittances, and financial inclusion, and to drive positive social impact. BCEs include projects like Bitcoin Beach in El Salvador, Motiv in Peru, and My First Bitcoin for education. According to Almond, Paystand.org has donated over “a billion sats” to BCEs, equivalent to roughly one million US dollars. Donations are made as grants ranging from one thousand to eighty thousand dollars, depending on the proof of work demonstrated by the program. “We work with 30 programs all over the globe, something in the order of 20 countries,” Almond, emphasizing the scale of their non-profit work. Paystand dot org, alongside a variety of BCE leaders, echoes the difference Bitcoin is making in social impact projects, as this style of humanitarian work emphasizes development of agency and empowerment on the part of recipients, rather than constant handouts, fiat style, which ultimately creates dependency rather than resilience. Paystand demonstrated a strong presence at the recent Bitcoin Circular Economy Summit in El Salvador’s Bitcoin Beach this January 2026, where representatives shared insights on sustainable BCE models. This post Paystand: The Payments Giants Quietly Supporting Bitcoin Circular Economies first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Juan Galt.

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The v2 Transport: Bitcoin P2P Traffic Goes Dark

Bitcoin Magazine The v2 Transport: Bitcoin P2P Traffic Goes Dark For nearly 15 years, all communication between nodes on the Bitcoin network was transmitted completely in the clear, without any encryption. That changed in 2024 with the adoption of BIP 324, which introduced the “v2” transport protocol for communication between nodes. This new protocol features opportunistic encryption, making the traffic unreadable to passive adversaries capable of monitoring messages between nodes. Since adding support for it in Bitcoin Core 26.0, and enabling it by default in 27.0, it is now used for the majority of global Bitcoin P2P traffic. Taking a step back, a Bitcoin node’s primary function is exchanging pieces of information that are fundamentally public: blocks in the blockchain, transactions in the mempool, and IP addresses of other Bitcoin nodes. Because this is not secret information, it is not immediately obvious why encrypting it along the way would be beneficial. But on closer inspection, there is plenty of metadata associated with Bitcoin traffic that is worth protecting. If a large-scale adversary can see which transaction is relayed when and by which IP address, they can infer which node was the likely originator – and thus creator – of a transaction. In addition to that, seeing the connections between nodes themselves may reveal who certain nodes belong to, allowing nodes of specific companies or miners to be targeted for attacks. And for some users running nodes in oppressive regimes, it may be undesirable to reveal they are running a Bitcoin node at all. In the P2P protocol as designed by Satoshi, nodes connect to each other, and over those connections send messages like inv (“I have new blocks/transactions for you”), getdata (“give me that block/transaction”), addr (“here is an IP address of another node”), and many others. The set of messages and features they support has changed significantly over time, including support for early SPV clients with BIP 37, compact block relay with BIP 152, support for Tor v3 addresses with BIP 155, and dozens of others. But the way those messages are encoded into bytes that are sent over the wire – what we call the transport protocol – had essentially never changed since 2009. The only exception to this was the introduction of checksums to the protocol in May 2010. BIP 324 was the first change of this nature since then. Note that despite being a rather fundamental change to what can be described as part of the “Bitcoin protocol”, it is entirely optional. It is not a consensus change, and did not need any coordination or activation mechanism. It is simply used between individual nodes that support it, but when a BIP 324 supporting node talks to another one that does not, they fall back to speaking the old (“v1”) transport protocol. This is how, without much fanfare not two years after the release of client software that enables it by default, the majority of communication between Bitcoin nodes wound up using the encrypted v2 transport protocol. The idea of encrypting Bitcoin traffic was not new. Back in 2016, Bitcoin Core developer Jonas Schnelli proposed BIP 151, which would allow upgrading connections to switch them to an encrypted mode. The proposal did not make it far, and since that approach couldn’t hide the initial handshake between two nodes from prying eyes, BIP 324 was proposed in 2019 to instead revamp the transport protocol entirely. This more modern approach instead introduced an entirely new class of connections that are encrypted from the start. Progress on it accelerated when it was picked up by Dhruv Mehta in 2021, and together with Tim Ruffing and myself, turned into a full proposal that included a few new features like a fully pseudorandom bytestream, affordances for traffic shaping, and optional extensions. We announced it on the bitcoin-dev mailing list in 2022, and after receiving several comments, implemented it over the course of 2022 and 2023. The full feature was merged in Bitcoin Core in 2023. After further testing, it was enabled by default for all connections (with supporting peers) in 2024. The fully pseudorandom bytestream feature offered by the new protocol means it exhibits no recognizable patterns in the bytes sent over the wire. For example TLS, used for communication with secure websites (“https://” URLs), encrypts the contents of websites, but not the fact that TLS is being used, or (until 2020 with Encrypted Client Hello, “ECH”) which hostname the site was being requested from. The v1 transport used before BIP 324 sent a very recognizable fixed first 16 bytes over every connection, making it easy for censoring firewalls to block any connection with that pattern. In contrast, the v2 transport has no such pattern at all; every byte is uniformly random from the perspective of a third party, and thus completely unpredictable. Any entity that intends to block Bitcoin traffic using it would need to block anything that looks random, which might be politically more difficult than just narrowly blocking Bitcoin-like traffic. The hardest part of making the entire protocol pseudorandom was the fact that during the handshake – before encryption is set up – the nodes need to exchange public keys, and public keys are not just random bytes. Only thanks to a fairly modern cryptographic technique called Elligator (2013), and specifically a variant called ElligatorSwift (2022) that allows encoding elliptic curve public keys in random-looking bytes, was it possible to avoid even this pattern. It is worth pointing out that due to the public nature of the Bitcoin network, there are significant limitations to the privacy protections that an encrypted transport layer between nodes can offer. Bitcoin nodes do not place trust in their peers, and thus do not really care who they are talking to. Bitcoin nodes do not have known public keys, which is why the encryption offered by the v2 transport is opportunistic and non-authenticated; both sides just make up a new temporary key for each connection. This means it is possible for active adversaries (e.g., your ISP) to perform a man-in-the-middle attack: talk v2 to both sides of the connection, but decrypt and re-encrypt all communication flowing between them, still allowing spying, and possibly tampering or censoring while doing so. However, the point is that this is significantly more expensive to do at scale, compared to simply inspecting unencrypted individual messages like is possible in the v1 transport. And of course, since most Bitcoin connections are arbitrarily made to random untrusted nodes, an adversary who wants to spy at scale on other nodes always has the option of just spinning up a large amount of nodes themselves, and getting a large portion of the network to connect to them. Like man-in-the-middle attacks, this is more expensive to do at scale than simply inspecting v1 packets. BIP 324 is thus best seen not as a privacy improvement in and of itself, but as part of a larger effort of raising costs for large-scale surveillance of the Bitcoin network, without relying on alternate networks like Tor or I2P, which have their own trade-offs like increased latency and denial-of-service risk that would not be acceptable for all nodes on the network. BIP 324 also offers a number of features that are as of yet unimplemented, like traffic shaping to avoid revealing information about transactions being relayed just through observing the sizes of encrypted packets. Hopefully, those will be taken advantage of further in the coming years. Get your copy of The Core Issue today! Don’t miss your chance to own The Core Issue — featuring articles written by many Core Developers explaining the projects they work on themselves! This piece is the Letter from the Editor featured in the latest Print edition of Bitcoin Magazine, The Core Issue. We’re sharing it here as an early look at the ideas explored throughout the full issue. This post The v2 Transport: Bitcoin P2P Traffic Goes Dark first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Pieter Wuille.

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JPMorgan: Bitcoin is Now a More Attractive Investment Than Gold Long Term

Bitcoin Magazine JPMorgan: Bitcoin is Now a More Attractive Investment Than Gold Long Term Bitcoin’s long-term investment case relative to gold has strengthened, according to JPMorgan, even as the cryptocurrency suffers one of the sharpest market pullbacks in its history. In a new note, JPMorgan analysts reportedly said Bitcoin’s risk-adjusted profile versus gold has improved after gold’s strong outperformance over the past year and a notable rise in volatility for the traditional safe-haven asset. The divergence between the two assets has been stark. Since October 2025, gold has climbed roughly a third, while BTC has fallen nearly 50% from its peak above $126,000. The downturn marks four consecutive months of declines — a stretch not seen since before the pandemic. Gold rose more than 60% in 2025, driven by central bank buying and renewed safe-haven demand, while BTC struggled to maintain momentum and underperformed many risk assets. Still, JPMorgan global markets strategist Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou argued that gold’s rally has come with a key shift: rising volatility. That has narrowed the perceived risk gap between the metal and BTC. The bank highlighted that Bitcoin’s volatility relative to gold has fallen to a record low, with the bitcoin-to-gold volatility ratio drifting toward 1.5. Panigirtzoglou suggested that, on a volatility-adjusted basis, Bitcoin’s market capitalization would need to rise dramatically — theoretically implying a price near $266,000 — to match private sector investment levels in gold. While he acknowledged such targets are unrealistic in the near term, the comparison underscores what JPMorgan views as significant upside potential over the long run once negative sentiment fades. Bitcoin is currently crashing The note comes as Bitcoin’s price crashed sharply Thursday, dipping to $65,000 in volatile trading — marking what appears to be the largest absolute dollar drawdown on record. From its October highs, BTC has retraced roughly $62,000, eclipsing prior nominal declines seen in 2018 and 2022, according to Bitcoin Magazine Pro data. JPMorgan also pointed out that BTC is now trading well below its estimated production cost of $87,000 — historically seen as a soft floor. Analysts noted that sustained prices under production cost could force inefficient miners out, eventually lowering the network’s marginal cost base. Despite the downturn, JPMorgan said liquidation activity has remained modest compared with past crashes, though U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs continue to see persistent outflows. U.S. spot BTC ETFs saw more than $3 billion exit last month, following around $2 billion in December and $7 billion in November, the report added. At the time of writing, BTC is trading near $66,000. This post JPMorgan: Bitcoin is Now a More Attractive Investment Than Gold Long Term first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Strategy ($MSTR) Falls 15% as Investors Brace for Earnings Call

Bitcoin Magazine Strategy ($MSTR) Falls 15% as Investors Brace for Earnings Call Shares of Strategy dropped sharply Thursday, tumbling more than 15 % in heavy trading as markets reacted to deepening weakness in Bitcoin and ahead of the company’s quarterly earnings report scheduled after the market close. Analysts are pricing in a sizable post-earnings move for Strategy, with options markets implying a potential swing of roughly ±8.3% to 8.7% following the report. The company’s Q4 2025 earnings call is set for later today at 5 p.m. ET, with a livestream available on Bitcoin Magazine’s YouTube channel. It’s been a rough week for Strategy, tumbling from the $150 range to sub $110 per share. The decline marked one of the largest single‑day moves for Bitcoin‑linked equity in recent months and reflected intensifying concerns among institutional and retail investors. The slide came as Bitcoin’s price plunged toward new year-long lows, extending a broader crypto downturn that has erased significant gains since late 2024. JUST IN: Michael Saylor's Strategy currently has an unrealised loss of over $4,500,000,000 on its Bitcoin investments. pic.twitter.com/yrT2NV0gBm — Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) February 5, 2026 Strategy’s dip corresponds with Bitcoin’s price crash The Bitcoin sell‑off has imposed marked unrealized losses on Strategy’s balance sheet, where crypto holdings account for the vast majority of the company’s assets. At the time of writing, Bitcoin is trading near $66,000. Investors and traders have been vocal on the internet this week about heightened uncertainty surrounding Strategy’s earnings call, given that the company’s financial results will directly reflect Bitcoin’s price volatility under fair value accounting rules. Market watchers noted that the fair‑value marking of the company’s holdings could translate swings in BTC prices into sizeable swings in reported earnings for the quarter ending December 31, 2025. The tension in MSTR’s trading comes after a series of negative moves in BTC and related assets. Bitcoin Magazine reported earlier this week that company shares had already sunk over 20 % in just five trading days as Bitcoin’s price headed toward $72,000 and broader crypto markets showed sustained weakness. Now, bitcoin is fighting for the $65,000 level. Despite price dips, Chairman Michael Saylor has made it clear that Strategy won’t be selling its Bitcoin — and in fact is doubling down on purchases even as the market dips, signaling his intent to keep accumulating more. In his messaging, he’s basically said he’s comfortable with holding and adding even on weakness, not cashing out when prices fall. From Strategy’s website. This post Strategy ($MSTR) Falls 15% as Investors Brace for Earnings Call first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Summer of Bitcoin 2026 Opens Applications for University Students Worldwide

Bitcoin Magazine Summer of Bitcoin 2026 Opens Applications for University Students Worldwide Summer of Bitcoin (SoB), a global, remote program designed to train university students as contributors to Bitcoin open-source projects, has opened applications for its 2026 cohort. The program provides mentorship, real-world development experience, and a stipend paid in Bitcoin. Applications will remain open until February 15, 2026. Summer of Bitcoin offers students a structured environment to contribute directly to Bitcoin and related open-source projects. Participants work with experienced mentors and project maintainers, develop technical and collaboration skills, and create verifiable proof of work in public repositories. Selected students receive a stipend of approximately $6,600, paid in BTC, with the exact amount depending on their location, the program shared with Bitcoin Magazine. “Bitcoin’s long-term resilience depends on the health of its open-source contributor pipeline,” said Adi Shankara, Program Lead at Summer of Bitcoin. “Summer of Bitcoin 2026 is designed to accelerate real open-source adoption by turning high-potential students into capable, durable contributors.” The 2026 program emphasizes the ability to validate, reason, and ship software, reflecting changes in AI-assisted software development. Shankara said candidates will be assessed on programming skills, security thinking, and understanding of Bitcoin’s technical foundations, along with responsible use of AI tools. Bitcoin Developer or Designer Track Applicants can choose between two tracks. The Developer Track is for students who want to contribute code to Bitcoin projects, including protocol-adjacent tooling and infrastructure. The Designer Track is for students focused on improving usability, product experience, and interface design for Bitcoin applications. Candidate selection prioritizes verifiable proof of work, such as meaningful open-source contributions, technical workshops, or shipped tools with users. Summer of Bitcoin alumni have pursued roles across the Bitcoin industry and open-source ecosystem. About 35% of graduates now work in the industry, either at Bitcoin companies or as open-source contributors funded through grants, totaling roughly 69 alumni. Many alumni return as mentors, guiding new students on projects including Alby, bcoin, Galoy, libsecp256k1, Bitcoin Core, Zeus, Bitcoin Design, Fedimint, and Floresta. Alumni also engage in education and advocacy, supporting student and developer networks such as Vinteum in Brazil and Bitshala in India. The program provides students a credible entry point into Bitcoin, producing graduates who carry technical knowledge and experience into their careers while often promoting Bitcoin within their universities and communities. This post Summer of Bitcoin 2026 Opens Applications for University Students Worldwide first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Senator Lummis to Work With Treasury on Bitcoin Tax Guidance, Hints At Potential Exemption

Bitcoin Magazine Senator Lummis to Work With Treasury on Bitcoin Tax Guidance, Hints At Potential Exemption Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) signaled that she would be open to meet with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s office to explore potential clarity on Bitcoin taxation, including a de minimis exemption for small transactions and guidance on calculating capital gains. Lummis was one of the lawmakers who pressed Bessent today on digital assets and clear U.S. regulation. Bessent was speaking to the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee about the Financial Stability Oversight Council’s annual report — essentially a high‑profile Senate hearing on U.S. financial stability where he is being questioned on economic policy and oversight issues. The hearings have been semi-heated at times, with Senator Mark Warner chiming in, saying that “I feel like I’m in crypto hell.” Senator Lummis’ crypto-focused questioning Lummis began her time in the session by asking whether China is leveraging digital assets and blockchain to challenge American financial leadership. Bessent said it is unclear, noting that while there are rumors of Chinese digital assets potentially backed by gold or other mechanisms, the U.S. Treasury has not observed such instruments. He acknowledged China’s active exploration of digital asset frameworks, particularly through Hong Kong’s financial sandbox and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The conversation quickly turned to U.S. regulation. Lummis emphasized the need for clear rules of the road, particularly legislation governing stablecoins and market structure. “It’s impossible to proceed without it,” Bessent said. He expressed support for the proposed Clarity Act, which seeks to provide regulatory clarity for digital assets, urging industry participants who oppose regulation to consider relocating to countries with looser oversight. “We have to get this Clarity Act across the finish line,” Bessent said. “Any market participants who don’t support it should move to El Salvador.” Both officials highlighted the benefits of embedding the digital asset industry within the U.S. economy. Bessent stressed that the goal is a balance between fostering innovation and maintaining “safe, sound, and smart practices” under U.S. government oversight. He noted ongoing efforts to engage community and small banks in the digital asset ecosystem, acknowledging concerns that new legislation could trigger deposit outflows. “Deposit volatility is very undesirable because it is the stability of those deposits that allows them to lend into their communities,” Bessent said. Will there be a Bitcoin tax exemption? Lummis also raised questions about digital asset taxation, particularly the treatment of small transactions — known as de minimis — and the calculation of capital gains for users with mixed portfolios of Bitcoin purchased at different prices over time. Bessent acknowledged the complexity of the issue and offered to have the Treasury’s Office of Tax Policy work with Lummis’ team to provide guidance. Nothing definitive was said on a bitcoin tax exemption, but the idea was floated between the two lawmakers. Yesterday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told lawmakers that the U.S. government has no authority to bail out bitcoin or direct banks to hold crypto. During testimony before the House Financial Services Committee, Bessent emphasized that taxpayer funds cannot be deployed into BTC and that the government’s only exposure comes from law enforcement seizures. He noted that retained bitcoin has appreciated significantly, citing $500 million in seized BTC growing to over $15 billion, but stressed this does not involve active investment. Bessent also confirmed that the U.S. will stop selling seized bitcoin, adding it to the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve in line with Executive Order 14233. This post Senator Lummis to Work With Treasury on Bitcoin Tax Guidance, Hints At Potential Exemption first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Bitcoin Falls Over $59,000 in Largest Drawdown Ever, Down Nearly 47% From All-Time High

Bitcoin Magazine Bitcoin Falls Over $59,000 in Largest Drawdown Ever, Down Nearly 47% From All-Time High Bitcoin’s price crashed sharply on Thursday, sliding through critical support and dipping near $66,000 in volatile trading — marking what appears to be the largest absolute dollar drawdown on record for the world’s largest cryptocurrency. The latest plunge comes during a broader global risk-off sell-off, with equities, commodities and digital assets all under pressure. Major U.S. and Asian stock indices weakened on economic growth concerns and inflation data, reinforcing flight-to-safety flows that have cascaded through leveraged risk assets. Bitcoin’s October 2025 peak — above $126,000 on major exchanges — now sits roughly $59,000 above today’s lows, a drop unprecedented in raw dollar terms. While previous drawdowns have been steeper on a percentage basis, the sheer scale of this retreat in nominal USD terms eclipses the declines seen in 2018, 2022 and other major corrections, according to Bitcoin Magazine Pro data. By comparison, historic price cycles saw drops from roughly $20,000 to $3,000 in 2018 or from $69,000 to $15,000 in 2022 — both sizeable percentage falls but involving smaller absolute dollar moves than the current contraction. Analysts now describe the decline as the largest dollar value drawdown in Bitcoin’s history. Bitcoin price’s broader crypto market drivers Broader markets faced a sharp sell-off this week, with risk assets across the board under pressure. U.S. equities tumbled, led by the Nasdaq, which felt the brunt of disappointing earnings forecasts and cooling sentiment in the tech sector. Speculative commodities, including silver, plunged double digits, reflecting widespread deleveraging. Bitcoin’s slide below key technical support levels intensified forced liquidations and panic selling, contributing to a broader crypto downturn. The total cryptocurrency market lost over $500 billion in value over the past week, with nearly all major tokens posting significant declines. Adding to the momentum, U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs have recorded sustained net outflows, reversing the influx of institutional capital that buoyed markets in 2025. Public firms with significant Bitcoin exposure, including major holders like Strategy, have seen equity valuations collapse alongside BTC, raising questions about balance sheet stress and future liquidity. Yesterday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told the House Financial Services Committee that the U.S. government has no authority to “bail out” bitcoin or direct banks to buy BTC. Rep. Brad Sherman pressed him on whether regulators could intervene like they did during the 2008 financial crisis, but Bessent rejected the idea outright. He said that the government’s only bitcoin price exposure comes from law enforcement seizures, not taxpayer-funded investments. This post Bitcoin Falls Over $59,000 in Largest Drawdown Ever, Down Nearly 47% From All-Time High first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Virginia Advances Bill in Committee to Establish State Bitcoin Fund

Bitcoin Magazine Virginia Advances Bill in Committee to Establish State Bitcoin Fund Virginia lawmakers are moving forward with a proposal that would place the Commonwealth among a growing number of states exploring direct exposure to bitcoin and other digital assets through public reserves. Senate Bill 557, patroned by Senator Reeves, would establish the Commonwealth Strategic Cryptocurrency Reserve Fund, a special nonreverting fund housed in the state treasury and administered by the Virginia State Treasurer. The measure advanced this week after passing the Senate General Laws and Technology Committee in a 13–2 vote. Under the legislation, Virginia would be authorized to invest state-held funds directly into bitcoin or other qualifying cryptocurrencies, creating what supporters describe as a strategic reserve designed to modernize treasury management and position the state for the future of bitcoin and digital finance. The bill lays out a detailed framework for how the bitcoin reserve would operate. All funds appropriated for the purpose, along with any bitcoin or cryptocurrency purchased or received, would be credited into the reserve. Notably, the proposal also accounts for assets that may be generated through blockchain events such as forks or distributed through airdrops, ensuring the state retains ownership of any derivative digital holdings. Unlike many state accounts, the reserve would be nonreverting, meaning funds would remain in the reserve at the end of each fiscal year rather than returning to the general fund. SB557 includes guardrails intended to limit speculative exposure. Any cryptocurrency purchased using reserve funds must have maintained an average market capitalization of at least $500 billion over the previous 24 months, a threshold that effectively limits eligibility primarily to bitcoin. The Treasurer would be required to manage investments under a “prudent person” standard, balancing diversification and risk minimization. The bill also permits the use of derivatives if the Treasurer determines they serve the best interest of the fund. To address security concerns, the legislation authorizes the Treasurer to contract with third-party entities, including qualified custodians that employ secure technologies such as cold storage, as well as regulated liquidity providers to facilitate purchases and asset management. The Treasurer may also commission independent audits through certified public accountants. In addition, SB557 would establish a five-member Strategic Cryptocurrency Reserve Advisory Committee, including members with expertise in digital asset investments, to provide guidance on valuation methods and investment policy. The bill mandates transparency through biennial reporting. By December 31 of each even-numbered year, the Treasurer would publish and submit a report detailing the amount and estimated value of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies held, changes over time, and management actions taken. U.S. States embracing bitcoin The proposal comes amid growing interest from U.S. states and municipalities in incorporating digital assets into public portfolios, reflecting broader trends in cryptocurrency adoption and financial innovation. South Dakota recently introduced House Bill 1155, which would allow the state to invest up to 10% of public funds in Bitcoin. Earlier this year, Rhode Island lawmakers introduced Senate Bill S2021 to temporarily exempt small Bitcoin transactions from state income and capital gains taxes, with a $5,000 monthly and $20,000 annual cap. The bill treats Bitcoin as a “digital, decentralized currency” and allows residents and Rhode Island–based businesses to self-certify eligibility while keeping simple records. The exemption would take effect January 1, 2027, and expire January 1, 2028, as a pilot program to reduce tax friction on everyday Bitcoin use. New Hampshire is another state actively championing Bitcoin. In May 2025, New Hampshire became the first U.S. state to allow its treasury to invest in Bitcoin and other large-cap digital assets, authorizing up to 5% of certain public funds to be allocated into crypto under House Bill 302. BTC currently qualifies under the market-cap rule. This post Virginia Advances Bill in Committee to Establish State Bitcoin Fund first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Bitcoin Price Crashes 9% to $69,000 As Markets Spiral Into Full Risk-Off Mode

Bitcoin Magazine Bitcoin Price Crashes 9% to $69,000 As Markets Spiral Into Full Risk-Off Mode The bitcoin price slid to $69,000 in Asian trading Thursday as a deepening selloff in global markets spilled into crypto markets. The world’s largest cryptocurrency fell as much as 9% over the past 24 hours, touching lows at $69,031 before trimming losses. Bitcoin price has now wiped out all gains since its previous $69,000 all-time high in 2021. BTC is now down nearly 30% over the past 12 months and about 45% below its October peak, according to Bitcoin Magazine Pro data. The move came alongside sharp declines in Asian equities. MSCI’s Asia technology index fell for a fifth time in six sessions, while South Korea’s Kospi dropped about 4% as major AI-linked names faced renewed pressure. Investors have grown uneasy about the durability of the artificial intelligence investment boom that lifted tech stocks through 2025, with concerns building around stretched valuations, slowing earnings momentum, and the possibility that corporate AI spending may crest sooner than expected. JUST IN: Bitcoin falls to $70,000 HODL pic.twitter.com/4kvb822Ihd — Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) February 5, 2026 Bitcoin price sell-off The risk-off tone spread into other markets, with silver plunging as much as 17% and gold falling more than 3%, signaling broad deleveraging across speculative and commodity-linked trades. Bitcoin price’s decline also reflected fading institutional demand. U.S.-listed spot bitcoin ETFs recorded net outflows of roughly $545 million on Wednesday, marking a second consecutive day of withdrawals. BlackRock’s IBIT led the selling with about $373 million in net outflows. CryptoQuant research highlighted the reversal in ETF-driven demand. At this point in 2025, spot ETFs had purchased about 46,000 bitcoin on a net basis. In early 2026, they have instead become net sellers, reducing holdings by roughly 10,600 BTC year-to-date, creating a demand gap of about 56,000 BTC versus last year. The decline leaves the bitcoin price down about 20% year-to-date and roughly 45% from its October peak near $126,000. Market veterans have warned that the pattern of consecutive lower highs and lower lows resembles sustained distribution rather than isolated retail panic. Strategy’s ($MSTR) losses and bitcoin mining difficulty Attention now turns to Strategy, the largest corporate holder of bitcoin, ahead of its fourth-quarter earnings report Thursday. The company holds about 713,502 BTC, and investors are watching for any changes in its balance-sheet posture. Strategy shares have collapsed more than 70% from their 2025 high, recently trading near $120, levels last seen in September 2024. The decline has weighed on public pension funds with exposure to the stock, with reported paper losses in the hundreds of millions. Despite price dips, Chairman Michael Saylor has made it clear that Strategy won’t be selling its Bitcoin — and in fact is doubling down on purchases even as the market dips, signaling his intent to keep accumulating more. Earlier this week, Strategy said it purchased 855 bitcoin for about $75.3 million, paying a bitcoin price of $87,974 per BTC, according to a Monday filing. JUST IN: Michael Saylor's Strategy currently has an unrealised loss of over $4,500,000,000 on its Bitcoin investments. pic.twitter.com/yrT2NV0gBm — Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) February 5, 2026 Stress has also emerged in the mining sector. Bitcoin’s price near $71,000 sits below estimates of all-in production costs near $87,000, compressing margins. CryptoQuant data shows network hashrate has fallen about 12% from October highs, while daily mining revenue briefly dropped to $28 million. A difficulty adjustment expected on Feb. 8 could cut mining difficulty by roughly 14%, offering relief to operators still online. U.S. government can’t ‘bail out’ bitcoin Yesterday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told the House Financial Services Committee that the U.S. government has no authority to “bail out” bitcoin or direct banks to buy BTC. Rep. Brad Sherman pressed him on whether regulators could intervene like they did during the 2008 financial crisis, but Bessent rejected the idea outright. He said that the government’s only bitcoin price exposure comes from law enforcement seizures, not taxpayer-funded investments. Per BM Pro data, Bitcoin price fell 9% over the past 24 hours to $69,402 on $101 billion in trading volume, pulling its market cap down to $1.39 trillion as it trades near its seven-day low with 19.98 million BTC in circulation. This post Bitcoin Price Crashes 9% to $69,000 As Markets Spiral Into Full Risk-Off Mode first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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SDM Executes First Ever $1 Million Lightning Network Payment to Kraken in Institutional Pilot

Bitcoin Magazine SDM Executes First Ever $1 Million Lightning Network Payment to Kraken in Institutional Pilot Secure Digital Markets (SDM) has completed a $1 million Bitcoin transaction over the Lightning Network in a pilot settlement with cryptocurrency exchange Kraken, marking what the firms say is the largest publicly reported Lightning payment to date. The transaction, executed on Jan. 28 and valued at $1 million at the time, settled nearly instantly and with minimal fees. It was facilitated using enterprise Lightning infrastructure from Voltage, a Bitcoin payments and infrastructure provider focused on institutional clients. Lightning is a second-layer network built on Bitcoin that enables faster and cheaper payments by moving transactions off the base blockchain. While it has been widely used for small consumer payments, its suitability for large institutional settlements has remained an open question. The SDM-to-Kraken pilot was designed to test whether the network can support high-value transfers between regulated counterparties. “Moving $1 million to Kraken over the Lightning Network marks a definitive shift in the architecture of global settlement,” said Mostafa Al-Mashita, co-founder and director of sales and trading at SDM in a note to Bitcoin Magazine. “We have moved past the era of questioning Bitcoin’s institutional capacity.” Lightning transactions without delays Traditional Bitcoin transactions can take minutes or longer to confirm and are subject to fluctuating fees, factors that complicate treasury operations and inter-institution settlements. SDM said the pilot demonstrated that Lightning could support use cases such as internal treasury movements, large-value settlements, and transfers between trading venues without the delays associated with on-chain settlement. Kraken, one of the longest-operating crypto exchanges, has supported Lightning for retail payments for several years. The firm said the transaction reflects growing demand from institutional clients for faster settlement options. “Milestones like this demonstrate what’s possible when innovation meets real-world demand,” said Calvin Leyon, head of on-chain at Kraken. “By dramatically reducing settlement times, the Lightning Network unlocks Bitcoin’s potential at global scale.” The transaction relied on Voltage’s managed Lightning infrastructure, which provides liquidity management, node uptime, and operational guarantees designed to meet institutional requirements. Voltage said the pilot highlights how Lightning has matured beyond experimental use cases. “A $1 million Lightning transfer highlights the maturity of the network and its ability to meet enterprise requirements,” said Graham Krizek, founder and CEO of Voltage. SDM operates an institutional trading and lending desk offering execution through graphical interfaces, APIs, and request-for-quote systems. The firm said integrating Lightning infrastructure allows it to explore faster settlement options for clients without relying solely on traditional payment rails. This post SDM Executes First Ever $1 Million Lightning Network Payment to Kraken in Institutional Pilot first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Alleged Bitcoin Ransom Deepens Mystery in Nancy Guthrie Disappearance

Bitcoin Magazine Alleged Bitcoin Ransom Deepens Mystery in Nancy Guthrie Disappearance The disappearance of 84-year-old Nancy Guthrie, mother of Today show co-host Savannah Guthrie, has taken a dramatic turn after what appears to be a bitcoin ransom demand surfaced amid a widespread and intensifying investigation into her possible kidnapping. Late Tuesday, entertainment news site TMZ reported it had received an alleged ransom note demanding a specific, substantial payment in Bitcoin — reportedly in the millions — in exchange for Guthrie’s safe return. The note included a deadline for payment and a threat of harm if the demand was not met, and was sent with a Bitcoin wallet address that TMZ verified as a real on-chain account. The alleged ransom note also referenced specific details about Nancy Guthrie’s clothing and damage to her Tucson-area home. Pima County Sheriff Chris Nanos confirmed law enforcement is aware of reports about possible ransom notes circulating in the investigation, but emphasized that the authenticity of these notes has not been verified. Authorities stressed that they are taking all tips and leads seriously and are coordinating with the FBI on the case. The Nancy Guthrie kidnapping investigation Nancy Guthrie was reported missing on February 1, after failing to show up at church in her Catalina Foothills neighborhood. Authorities believe she was taken from her home sometime late Saturday night or early Sunday morning. Evidence collected at the scene has raised serious concerns: signs of forced entry, a blood trail outside the home, and personal effects left behind suggest foul play rather than a voluntary disappearance. Sheriff Nanos, while declining to disclose the number of possible suspects or further details about the investigation, has said that the absence of life-sustaining medication and Guthrie’s limited mobility make her safe return a priority. The FBI is assisting local authorities, and investigators are interviewing friends, neighbors, and family members as part of a broad search effort. Guthrie’s daughter, Savannah, has taken an immediate leave from Today show duties and canceled scheduled appearances, including travel for the 2026 Winter Olympics broadcast, to focus on her family’s search. Despite the viral nature of the ransom demand, law enforcement sources have been cautious: no official confirmation has been made that the ransom note came from the actual kidnappers. Some investigators and analysts have noted that opportunistic hoaxes can occur in high-profile cases, and that media outlets receiving such notes should treat them skeptically until corroborated by police. This post Alleged Bitcoin Ransom Deepens Mystery in Nancy Guthrie Disappearance first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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Bhutan Continues Consistent BTC Selling as Bitcoin Price Tanks to $72,000

Bitcoin Magazine Bhutan Continues Consistent BTC Selling as Bitcoin Price Tanks to $72,000 Bhutan has transferred $22.4 million worth of Bitcoin from its wallets over the past week, continuing a pattern of periodic BTC sales observed over the past several years. According to blockchain analytics firm Arkham, one of the transfers, executed five days ago, was sent directly to addresses labeled as belonging to market maker QCP Capital. Data from Arkham indicates that Bhutan is selling Bitcoin in increments of roughly $50 million, with a particularly heavy selling period recorded in mid-to-late September 2025. Bhutan has been mining Bitcoin since 2019, producing over $765 million in BTC profits while incurring estimated energy costs of around $120 million. Bhutan mined the majority of its Bitcoin before the 2024 halving, tapering production afterward as mining costs roughly doubled. The country’s peak mining year was 2023, when it produced around 8,200 BTC, bringing total holdings at the time to over 13,000 BTC. Annual production estimates include approximately 2,500 BTC in 2021, 1,800 BTC in 2022, 8,200 BTC in 2023, and 3,000 BTC in 2024, Arkham said. Bitcoin is cratering to one-year lows All this is happening as Bitcoin has fallen roughly 40% from its October peak, reigniting concerns about a repeat of its historical four-year cycle downturns. K33 Research Head Vetle Lunde acknowledged unsettling similarities to past deep sell-offs, such as those in 2018 and 2022 in a recent investor note, but stresses that the current market environment differs structurally. Increased institutional adoption, inflows into regulated products, and an easing rate backdrop provide stronger tailwinds than in prior cycles, while the market has not experienced the forced deleveraging events that exacerbated the 2022 credit unwind. Lunde noted that cycle psychology can be self-reinforcing, with long-term holders trimming positions and hesitant new capital contributing to selling pressure, creating patterns reminiscent of past downturns. Yet, certain indicators hint at a potential market bottom: February 2 saw high spot trading volume above $8 billion, and derivatives markets experienced extreme negative open interest and funding rates, conditions that historically precede reversals. Despite these signals, Lunde said that evidence remains inconclusive, as similar extremes have occurred during false starts. Critical support is identified around $74,000, with further downside possible toward $69,000 or the 200-week moving average near $58,000 if broken. At the time of writing, bitcoin is trading near $72,000. This post Bhutan Continues Consistent BTC Selling as Bitcoin Price Tanks to $72,000 first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Micah Zimmerman.

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